Rotary processing for roll film - streaking or uneven development more likely?

Sirius Glass

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So you fill the tank until it starts overflowing, put the lid on and start with rotation?

No I fill it almost all the way; never to overflowing.
 

Sirius Glass

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My Jobo CPP-3 has the lift arm system so I fill through that, not to overflowing though.

I had a CPE without the lift arm and now a CPP2 with a lift arm. The lift arm makes a big difference for filling. The lift handle was broken off when I bought it, so I just lift the tank even when it is hot.
 

mshchem

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Very similar to my workflow, I usually have a lot of film to process when my friends drop by. I love my processors. I have the luxury of space
 

JWMster

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I'm left out, too but now by choice. Sold ALL my Jobo happily. Very Happily. Oh yeah. Absolute and complete joy to be freed from the Jobo plantation.

Jobo was a great idea and the only game in town for a very long time, and it's joy that it was developed, but in today's world it is way over priced for what you get and unnecessary as rotary processing has really, really gone mainstream and the options for more and better are now innumerable and getting more by the day. Call it a side effect of 3D printing turning loose a lot of minds to look at rotary processing with a fresh set of eyes, a new generation, etc. and the new alternatives are just.... better. Perhaps if I'd had the bigger cousin rather than the CPE2+ and been able to use the Expert Drums I might have stayed with it. But the drums and reels are just very over priced for no particular reason other than lack of competition. Switched to Paterson and Paterson compatible equipment... and the economics just get better. Way better, and the results at least as good.

But without Jobo, there's be no Rotary Processing Manual or Jobo Journal articles, and the world would be sadder for it. But no, streaking is NOT a Jobo side effect but sadly..... user error of some sort. Been there, done that. The trick is to figure out the issue and eliminate it. Get dependable, repeatable results first and then if you want to do other stuff like minimizing the chems, then go there.
 

Carnie Bob

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Personally Hand Inversion and twist with stainless steel tanks is a very good method... I have used Jobo system now for a long time, The key for me at least even with Jobo tanks is to do the first 15 - 20 seconds of development by hand with a good twist and invert method, this gets the chemicals immediately to the film and has stopped all streaking problems, specifically in grey background or neutral areas. After I have hand agitated I put the tanks on the jobo unit to finish off the process.
 

FotoD

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But no, streaking is NOT a Jobo side effect but sadly..... user error of some sort.

Sorry, but that's not the whole story.

But I agree it's not a Jobo effect, it's just physics. Rotation is sometimes not random enough. Bob's trick takes care of that. And I believe Matt does something similar.
 

ic-racer

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I have not seen any new processors that will do 8x10 or larger. Maybe I'm missing something.
 

Sirius Glass

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Those methods work well and I used them in the past. However they are not as easy to use when one needs the temperature control for color processing. Once I started using the Jobo processor for color work, I realized that I could also do the black & white processing in the Jobo processor. Therefore there was no need for me to continue with the stainless steel tanks. I still have the stainless steel tanks and reels that I could use if necessary, but for now they just take up room while they wait patiently.
 

Steven Lee

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@Sirius Glass Speaking of temperature control, the first 20 seconds of manual inversions won't make any difference. In fact, you can agitate C41 holding the tank in the air and be perfectly within 99.5-100.5F range for the entire duration of development. What @Carnie Bob is suggesting is certainly interesting.

Bob, quick question: when you use your manual-followed-by-rotation method, how much chemistry do you put into your tank and what size is your tank? Thanks.
 

JWMster

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FotoD: Yes and that is EXACTLY what I do. Nine hand inversions with each new chem bath or rinse bath (this takes approximately 15 seconds or so), then I put the tank on the rotary processor for the rest of the time. The rotary processor is a tool, not a cure all. So in this I completely agree.

B's processor also does what my CPE2+ did not do: 3 speeds with reversing - one of which adds a degree of random action... and with the wobbly wheels assures more thorough irregular sloshing. Do I miss the lift arm simplicity? Yes - it was easy; but also, No because with the tank off the rotary machine to fill it by hand, it's in the perfect place to facilitate hand inversions. Until these discussions, I hadn't seen any mention of this approach; and will suggest I simply stumbled on it as a combo of hand and rotary processor.... 'cause it was just there and all using B's processor and Paterson tanks. Kind of more "Duh-serendipity" moment than the outcome of planned experiments. And the thought in doing it was two-fold: 1) I'm too lazy for a complete hand inverted process - initial is fine, but ten minutes give or take? Not gonna happen; and then 2) I was too insecure to be confident a completely hand-managed, Jobo-free rotary process like B's processor was going to work WITHOUT thorough manual inversions. So I started doing this... but I guess the truth is that I gravitated to giving this a whirl after the first 2 tanks actually DID have some defects.

Went and re-watched youtubes posted by Dave Rollans on working with the B's processor ( Dave Rollans Youtube B's Processor review ), added the hand inversions and it worked as a combo. The perfect combo.... and that's why I am enthusiastic about rotary and Bournet's processor in particular.

IC-Racer: Yes, B's processor has 4X5 and 5X7 reels but no 8X10's.
 

MattKing

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This is intriguing.
I sort of do the opposite. I start the development step with 30 seconds of rotating and reversing continuous agitation, and then use hand agitation thereafter - 5 seconds every 30 seconds.
All the rest of the steps use rotating and reversing continuous agitation.
I leave colour film to the labs.
 

JWMster

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Agreed, and thank you for your notes on your proces. FWIW, I do feel I need to keep a watchful eye on the process - and with color the steps are all pretty short so I'm usually at the sink washing something and within 3 feet. With my rig, some runs need some intervention due to unresolved wonkiness deriving from use of a Paterson tank designed for manual inversion rather than rotary. The tank's taper can result in a degree of wandering from the track. But when it happens, I step in, grab the tank for an adjustment, add a couple of hand inversions and then put it back on the rotary. It happens less than it did initially, but still... it's on my do-list to de-wonk.

More generlaly, my problem is with my photographer and whether the work is worth the squeeze rather than with the process. But one step fixed begats another.

As to using a lab for color ....I've been thinking of that to resolve the waiting period problem where I tend to save all my color until I have enough to use an entire E6 or C41 kit inside of a couple of days. Subjects accustomed to a 2-second interval between iPhone snap and viewing have given up on me.

Needless to say, this is far from a best practice, and the amount of money saved by home processing probably might not justify the practice. Let me say that "management has this habit under review". But the results are absolutely NOT the problem. Are they as good and consistent as a 1st class lab... like what I hear about Richard's in LA? Probably not, but they suit me nonetheless. With the B&W developer I'm using.... mix-for-1-use-and-dump has become my practice with D23 and now especially with PC512 Borax (relistan's formulation).
 

Sirius Glass

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I agree that home color processing is not necessarily cost effective. I save between 12 and 16 rolls at a time for processing* but often I do not want to wait that long. Also once processed at home, making a print of every negative to review and evaluation is a longer, slow and more costly process. Therefore over the last few years, I have been taking the color film as I finish a roll or rolls to be processed and printed by a photo finisher instead of waiting until I have enough rolls.

* All developed in two or three days to avoid any color variation.
 

koraks

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save all my color until I have enough to use an entire E6 or C41 kit inside of a couple of days.

For C41 this isn't really necessary. Most C41 chemistry keeps very well (months - years) if stored properly. This includes the developer.

I agree that home color processing is not necessarily cost effective.

It's not cost effective if you factor in labor. It's very cost effective if you consider it part of a hobby, so a $0 hourly rate for your efforts.

Also once processed at home, making a print of every negative to review and evaluation is a longer, slow and more costly process.

Slap 'em on the scanner and make a digital 'index print' and take it from there. Or just put the negs on a light table.
 

Carnie Bob

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Steven- I use 1000ml pmk as Dev 1 in 8x10 drums 5 sheets at time, I split the development into 2 - 7 min timeframes, I capture the first dev as a final stain, I only agitate when going into the Dev 1 and am using distilled water. We use a presoak of regular water to remove the anti halation layer before dev, the dev is mixed immediately before process. I only process BW film on a Jobo, for C41 I use a sink line and solarize .
 

JWMster

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JWMster

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BTW... just to follow up that I'm going to try something more akin to Matt's process (MattKing) and alter my work to use Hand Inversion/Agitation exclusively for the Developer step and the rotary for every other. Goal is to reduce grain using the 30-seconds of inversions (about 12 slow, smooth ones) and then 4 of the same every minute. There's another school that holds with 2 inversions every 30 seconds, but my plan's to give this a whirl and see if it makes a difference.
 
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