Red filter in enlarger throwing off sharpness

Anscojohn

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Just focus normally on a junk piece of the paper you are using.
 

richard ide

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I had a Wild autofocus enlarger which I used for many years. The lens has such a small C of C that you had to adjust the plane of focus to compensate for paper thickness. FB paper you could expose wet (and flat) if the vacuum easel would not pull it down.
 

Vaughn

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heespharm

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thanks guys.. this was my very first time printing... i was disappointed in the sharpness... but i think the second go around will be money!!!... now i just gotta find time to set up my darkroom again and do more prints!!
 

Anscojohn

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Paint the easel.
 

Anscojohn

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I agree. But, then, I've always done it that way. A variable (no matter how small) is eliminated. And easily.
 

archer

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While I very much respect Ralph et al, I completely agree with David and John. Perhaps we're just being anal but I always try to eliminate every variable possible and this is one case where it doesn't cost anything to be precise.
Now to the subject of focusing; I just bought a Magnasight image focuser and am absolutely stunned to find that after carefully focusing with the Magnasight, when I double check with my 25X grain focuser, nine times out of ten the focus was spot on and the tenth was so close as to be almost negligible and the focuser is so convenient to use when making large prints that I could kick myself for waiting so long to buy one. The pain from that old rotater cuff injury is now a thing of the past and I am no longer even considering the electric focuser for my 45VXL or my 23CllXL. "Too soon old, too late smart"
Denise Libby
 

Steve Smith

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Placing a piece of paper under the grain focuser to compensate for the missing paper thickness is theoretically correct

I'm not sure if this is true. If I were making grain focusers I would build them so they were already compensated for the average paper thickness.

I always focus with a scrap piece of paper under the grain focuser. Why bother with something that has the precision of a grain focuser and not compensate for the thickness of the paper?

As above.... If the manufacturer has already compensated for the paper you may be making it worse, not better.

This subject comes up regularly but no one hase ever managed to state what any of the grain focuser instruction leaflets say (I bought mine second hand without instructions).

In the same section of Gene Nocon's book where he writes about viewing through a blue filter, he also suggests not wasting paper by putting it under the focuser. He is a much better darkroom printer than I will ever be so I took his advice.


Styeve.
 

RalphLambrecht

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The red filter isn't for focusing!...

Correct.

...You should focus using the light that will be used for making the enlargement - including any variable contrast filters that you want to use...

You should focus without filters, any filters, not even VC filters. Focus without VC filters and bring them back into the light path for the exposure. Patrick Gainer published a nice article where he proved that the mistake made this way is significant smaller than the chromatic aberration of the eyes, cause by VC filters.
 

RalphLambrecht

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BIZARRE. I NEVER heard that before... nor noticed it (which isn't to say that it's not happening)... interesting...

Sparky

No need to worry, all papers have sharpness and resolution way beyond the capabilities of our eyes to see the difference.
 

RalphLambrecht

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Steve

Manufacturers of focusing aids make no assumption about unknown paper or whatever thicknesses. The focus plane is always the bottom of your focusing aid. Whatever you set the focusing aid down on, that's the focusing plane. Please, see the file attached.
 

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Steve Smith

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That's fair enough but I have never seen any data from a manufacturer to back this up. If we knew for sure one way or another our opinions could become fact (or fiction!).


Steve.
 

ozphoto

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I have used the "Blue Filter" as suggested by Gene Nocon in his book - found it was actually easier to focus when I had it fitted on my old focus finder, but didn't replace when I bought my Omega.

I usually focus wide open with white light and then stop down to my selected f-stop. Sometimes I'll re-check the focus, but more foten than not I don't bother.

Never focussed with the red filter in place - only use that if I need to recheck where I need to burn or doge, otherwise it's out of the way.
 

David A. Goldfarb

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As facts go, DOF tables are a bit squishy, since they may only be calculated on the basis of subjective assumptions about acceptable sharpness, which rely on further assumptions about viewing distance, normal human vision, the resolution of the film/paper, etc. When the DOF scale on my lens tells me that everything I want to be in focus will be acceptably sharp at f:8, chances are I'll really need f:11 for f:16 for it to look acceptably sharp to me.

Maybe I'm a bit unsure as to how one calculates DOF for an enlarger, since the print isn't going to be enlarged beyond its own size, and the DOF formulas used for camera lenses depend on assumptions about the enlargement of the negative. I've noticed that the CoC values in Ralph's table are the same as those normally used for computing DOF for camera lenses, but I'm not sure this makes sense for enlarging. The implications are that an 8x10" print from a 35mm neg needs to be sharper than an 8x10" print from a 4x5" negative, and that an acceptably sharp 8x10" print should have the same resolution as an acceptably sharp 16x20" print. It may not even make sense to call the depth on the paper side "Depth of Field," if we regard an enlarger as a camera that makes an image of the negative (arguably the "field" side) on the paper (arguably the "focus" side), but that's a matter of semantics and convention, because I think we agree on the geometry. It would seem to me that the value for acceptable circle of confusion when computing DOF for enlarging should be based on the print size rather than the negative size.

Even if we accept this table, what does it mean to say that the DOF for a 35mm negative projected to 16x20" at f:4 is 53mm? Do I really believe that I could focus the negative with a grain focuser, and then put a book that was about an inch thick under the easel, and the print would be acceptably sharp? Perhaps it would be within the resolution of the paper at normal viewing distances for 16x20" prints, but I don't believe that I couldn't tell the difference with a grain focuser, and possibly by looking at the print at closer than normal viewing distances.

I've certainly used the DOF at the enlarging easel to correct converging lines by tilting the easel and stopping the lens down with an enlarger that doesn't allow for Scheimpflug correction, but even then I see it as a tradeoff, where I'm sacrificing a little sharpness for the sake of the overall composition.
 

RalphLambrecht

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That's fair enough but I have never seen any data from a manufacturer to back this up. If we knew for sure one way or another our opinions could become fact (or fiction!).


Steve.

Steve

Ask the person who made the claim that the paper is included to prove it to you.
 

Steve Smith

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Maybe I'm a bit unsure as to how one calculates DOF for an enlarger, since the print isn't going to be enlarged beyond its own size, and the DOF formulas used for camera lenses depend on assumptions about the enlargement of the negative.

I'm not sure either but I would work on the principle of the enlarger being a macro camera with the projected negative as the subject and the paper in place of the film with an image size greater than the subject size.


Steve.
 

Steve Smith

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Ask the person who made the claim that the paper is included to prove it to you.

No one made that claim, it's just an assumption. People also assume it isn't included but I have seen no facts to back up either assumption.


Steve.
 

David A. Goldfarb

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No one made that claim, it's just an assumption. People also assume it isn't included but I have seen no facts to back up either assumption.


Steve.

Paper thickness is not a constant value, so it would be impossible to compensate for it in the design of the grain focuser without adding a separate calibration adjustment for it.
 
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