It could be due too low exposure. I got 5400II and it had no problem in deep shadows due rather modern sensor. I also tested Dimage Scan Elite II scanner and noticed a lot of similar patterns in the shadows. x2 or x4 multipass helps a little bit to fix this problem.
Anyway, I was wondering if anyone had any idea of what capacitor or IC chip could be falty ?
Could it be an aging lamp?
About the power supply, unlike the coolscan series, the Minolta has an external power brick, therefore I am not sure it has the same relation to the internal mecanism. But there is a big electrolytics on the motherboard though.
It's true that these artefacts really remind the mechanical (and grinding) nature of step motors. They seem to be a perfect incarnation of its soundwave.
I might as well get a new power brick.
I can't think of a mechanism how a failing CFL would result in this particular pattern.
See ? That is probably the sign of aging capacitors.I've seen this noise pattern with my Scan Dual III and dark slides. This is a rather recent phenomenon, I don't remember seeing it in the past.
C32 (47uF) you could replace to begin with; it's an electrolytic cap that performs as a bulk cap for the sensor and A/D conversion board.
I'd also check the part number of the IC that's half-hidden behind the connector (actually ferrite bead) to the right; this is likely the A/D chip. It'll have some decoupling caps associated with it; C10 is one, but there may be others - e.g. C15 & C38 may serve in this role as well. Use the chip number to retrieve the datasheet and use the pinout to locate the power supply decoupling caps. Replacing those may help - although these ceramic chip capacitors generally last very long.
If I had the machine sitting here, I'd probably solder some leads to power supply rails in a few points, power it up and connect a scope to it to see how clean the power supply is in various places - especially during operation when the motors are active. The positive terminal of C32 would be a nice place to start; this should be perfectly clean with only single-digit mV noise (at the most); the same for the Vcc pins of the A/D chip. For good measure I'd also probe around different power supply rails on the mainboard (the one with the many IC's on it). There are some PSU-related areas there as well; notably bottom right (around the DC input jack) and top right (with the big power resistors, inductor and linear regulators) where most of the power conditioning is done. By tracing around the PCB you should be able to determine which regulators create the digital supply (which will be a bit noisy, which is OK) and which one(s) are associated with the analog circuitry (these should be pretty clean, especially as you get closer to the parts mentioned earlier).
I'd also be tempted to probe the test points/lugs on the B and R analog lines (the gold loops just to the top left of the pink mounting screw), although what you measure there might be difficult to interpret as it's not clear from the PCB if e.g. the sensor element itself is put into sleep mode during film transport or the signal clamped down by Q1 through Q3 etc.
The AD chip is labelled AD9826 by the way.
That's a shame you're not in France where I live, I am not sure the eletronician I will hire for the job will be as invested as you are to find the culprit.
It would be easier to ship the whole unit.
The main problem is the CCD board. It is factory calibrated and it would be a pain to align it again.
, I only commented on removing and reinstalling (and aligning it by trial&error) the ccd assembly which is quite easy.
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