Learning from Master Platinum Printer Irving Penn

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Davec101

Davec101

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I'm not sure what book that is, but it is generally agreed that Penn's book, Passage, represents the pinnacle of traditionally printed photo books, with quadritone negatives crafted by Richard Benson and Thomas Palmer, two giants in the printing trade, and printed by Franklin Graphics of Providence, Rhode Island. The reproductions in Passage are ridiculously beautiful, great dMax and separation of tones...unsurpassed in the printing trade to this day, IMO.

Yes i have 'Passage', cost me quite a lot of money from what i recall, it is like you say printed to a very high standard and has all the great Penn images in.
 

Bob Carnie

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Dave I am interested in the type and model you are using ? as I do have a Nuark26k but it will not be large enough for the prints I want to make.

Hi Bob

I think it will allow pins, the vaccum frame has an air valve that i use so the laydown is not so sudden like with older unit's i have had. I have had only one registration issue on the third layer of one print however i was in hurry to get the print exposed, other than that things seem fine at the moment. Should i get a problem in the future i know who to call! :smile:
 
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Davec101

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Dave I am interested in the type and model you are using ? as I do have a Nuark26k but it will not be large enough for the prints I want to make.

This is the unit i am using, it will create alt prints up to 40x30 inches. The air valve and pressure meter I mentioned are on the right which I find really useful. They don't make these any more and i am unsure what model it is, I think it may have been used to create colour seperations many years ago. I was fortunate enough to find one in good condition and then commissioned the frame housing the unit.

4793316535_082dd79d80_b.jpg
 
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Davec101

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I have to say I'm a little envious.

Don

Its taken about 6 years to find exactly what I wanted! I dont anticipate going any larger. It gets to full pressure in about 15 seconds which is nice. Hopefully it will last along time.
 

Arnaldov

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Dave,
Thanks for starting this great thread. I'm also a huge fan of Penn's platinum prints and recently discovered some of his own hand written notes on the process in the Archives of the Art Institute of Chicago: The Irving Penn Archives at the Art Institute of Chicago | The Art Institute of Chicago


Here are the transcripts of Irving Penn's notes on Platinum:

PH of paper greatest importance. Gray stain when even acid paper used without addition of HCL when coating. Bad stain when neutral or alkaline paper (Fabriano, unsized) used. Addition of 1.5 drops per cc of metallic solution required to reduce stain to acceptable level. (Some formulas use oxalic acid in fairly large amount in coating solution. I must explore this more fully.)

Kurt Steirs research (see his notes) indicates paper lasting quality almost entirely dependent on PH of paper. An acid condition is destructive. In our work this acidity is apparently cumulative. An acid paper (W.T.) + acidic result of alum size + hydrochloric acid of process leaves a PH that must be altered by additional chemical baths. (see K.S. notes).

Since we find that W.T. paper is not sufficiently neutral to face our finished prints, we have found from Andrews-Nelson-Whitehead a paper (tissue) used by the Smithsonian and the Library of Congress. Our tests indicate a PH of ________. Mrs. Vera Freeman A-N-W paper Co.

There is a serious difference in the behavior of platinum and palladium as a coating medium. Literature to the contrary is nonsense.

• Palladium is softer and tends to have softer edges to the grain. It continues to bleach for hours in HCL. The result is an image with something of the quality of a stain. It tends to the brownish and faded look of an old silver-print. Any unevenness is in the original sizing of the paper is multiplied many times in the bleaching process. Our tests indicate that the dry image is absolutely fast to light.) It is difficult to decide on an exposure since one might attempt to prevision the final result of hours later.

• Platinum is harder and clearer than palladium. The grain is more apparent than even in the negative from which the print is made. (There is a limit apparently to the softness one can get on platinum.) However the image as it appears in the developer is exactly what will be there even hours of HCL later! This is a joy. (The image of platinum is much slower coming up than palladium. Id guess 3 mins as against 30 seconds to more or less completion of development). Using platinum as the underprinting gives one the chance to abandon the plate early in the game if it seems that the highlights are too dark or too light, since the image is unalterable by further time or manipulation.

Use of iridium with palladium. Is this basically a toning of the palladium image? Great cost is a discouraging factor in its use.

Because of the time consumed in constant experimentation it is necessary to ration oneself and keep the objective of making fine prints foremost. This leaves many technical questions unanswered.

Our whole use of the platinum process for print-making was conditioned by the existence of modern materials, (estar base films, aluminum sheets, surelyn) which enrich the possibilities of hand-coated platinum (palladium, iridium).

The separation of the enlarged negative image into the basic negative + a highlight mask + 1 or 2 overprintings for the shadows gives enormous scope to the printing possibilities. The image is in effect reassembled in an altered relationship of the components.

The Xenon light makes possible a consistent exposure of a consistent color temperature night and day. We have used it always with a paper test strip. The light is actually on a trolley which allows alteration of distance marked on a tape-measure on the floor.

The further the light source is from the printing frame, the nearer it approaches a point source but the time increases in geometric proportion. From a practice time point of view we tend to use 2 1/2 ft for the 4000 Xenon and 36 for the 8000 Xenon. A large fan blows on the printing frame glass during the entire exposure and an exhaust fan removes the heat that builds up rapidly in the exposing room.

There is a die supplied by Condit who made our strips. A punch is used to make the screw holes that eventually hold the registration strip. Indentations were ground into the printing frame glass to accommodate the raised studs of the registration strip and insure absolute flat contact of the elements enclosed in the frame during exposure.
 
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Davec101

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Dave,
Thanks for starting this great thread. I'm also a huge fan of Penn's platinum prints and recently discovered some of his own hand written notes on the process in the Archives of the Art Institute of Chicago: The Irving Penn Archives at the Art Institute of Chicago | The Art Institute of Chicago


Here are the transcripts of Irving Penn's notes on Platinum:

What a wonderful find Arnaldov! Thank you for posting this. Will post more when i have digested some of the notes. These are interesting though :

'The separation of the enlarged negative image into the basic negative + a highlight mask + 1 or 2 overprintings for the shadows gives enormous scope to the printing possibilities. The image is in effect reassembled in an altered relationship of the components.'

Using platinum as the underprinting gives one the chance to abandon the plate early in the game if it seems that the highlights are too dark or too light, since the image is unalterable by further time or manipulation.

Our whole use of the platinum process for print-making was conditioned by the existence of modern materials, (estar base films, aluminum sheets, surelyn) which enrich the possibilities of hand-coated platinum (palladium, iridium).
 
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Davec101

Davec101

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Dave,
Thanks for starting this great thread. I'm also a huge fan of Penn's platinum prints and recently discovered some of his own hand written notes on the process in the Archives of the Art Institute of Chicago: The Irving Penn Archives at the Art Institute of Chicago | The Art Institute of Chicago

.

Hi again Arnaldov, are these transcrips avaliable online or are they at the Art Institute? Also any dates for the transcripts and are Kurt Steirs research notes avaliable to view.

thanks

David

Update : Source found - http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/ref/collection/mqc/id/14960.

There seems to be 19 pages in all, some of which has not been transcribed, will attempt to read through them and extract any relavent parts.
 
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