Absolutely, not using total darkness as a calibration point has worked for me for over sixty years. I am sure that you experience as a degreed electro-optical engineer led you to this conclusion too.
Hi...i am a new user here. As per my knowledge both need a battery converter to use with modern batteries. For models without a batter +1 for Weston 4 or 5, if you can find one with an inversion cone for incident metering even better. Other meter that although somewhat fussy to use, the GE with removable hood for low light.
I use hearing aid batteries in my Weston Ranger 9, takes of rubber washers and folded alumiumum foil to get the correct fit. Batteries last a few months at the most. My GE meter is very sensitive, and after 50 or 60 years is spot on. But in most cases I use a digital camera as my light meter, best of the lot for film is oddely my Sigma SD9, maybe because the meter is same meter that used on their last film camera the SA9?
Not quite the vintage you want but close and very accurate and reliable.
Lunasix F and Profisix are my workhorses. Both take easily found 9V batteries
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