Yes it would certainly seem unlikely that Adox would state as a minimum amount of 5ml as a quantity that gives development problems.
The edge markings are put there by the manufacturer, if you have no edge markings, then you have either put the fix in first, or developed the film in some kind of bleach.
To be fair to the OP, jarvman, he did then try his R09 with a leader for an hour and it made no difference. Somehow the R09 was totally shot
He did also describe his agitation and it did appear to me to be more like semi-stand. It certainly wasn't the stand development of the pour and leave alone variety
pentaxuser