Unless you shot in a controlled environment, the negatives don't tell you much. As you may not have exposed correctly for the scene.
If you shot the exact same scene several times in the same lighting with the same camera settings, and then you have an image where the exposure is different than the others, then yes, you do have a problem. And if you do, it is way more likely to be in the camera than in the lens.
The lens is super easy to test. On the camera - change the aperture settings, set the camera to 1 sec , and looking into the lens dry fire it. It should snap closed to the set aperture, then snap open. If there is any lag or drag, then it will mess the exposure. Basically you only really need to check this at min aperture (f16 or f22), as if it works correctly there, pretty much it will be fine anywhere.