Pentax 6x7 lenses

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flavio81

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After some years with the Pentax 6x7 system i'd think i should start a discussion on the lenses, I see there's no thread dedicated to them. Just to know where i'm coming from, i was a guy who raved about the RB67 (had many cameras and lenses) and C330/C220, only to later sell all stuff and replace them with P67 and Bronica ETRSi, respectively.

I see lots of information on the 'net about the lenses but I would like to give my own take and open discussion. This is based on lenses i own or that i've used.

Pentax 67 SMC 45/4 (82mm filters). Introduced 1980.
Short review: Essential for wideangle lovers.

This is an extremely compact lens with angle of view wider than a 24° lens on FF. I would say it is between 20-22mm on FF equivalent regarding angle of view.
It exaggerates the perspective, as an extreme wide angle should do, it's relatively light and very compact, and really one of the better lenses available on the system. I would say this is a "must" if you are a wideangle enthusiast.

Pentax 6x7 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 55/3.5 (100mm filters). Introduced 1970 (Super Tak)
Short review: Bodybuilding is good for you.

Somewhere in Tokyo in 1968 or 1969, at Asahi Optical Co, they were reunited pondering which lenses to create for the 6x7 system. A young lens designer said: "You know, Kazamaki-san (Tomokazu Kazamaki) recently designed this 28/3.5 super-takumar which our Spotmatic users are raving about and are making our competition green with envy. It is more compact than Nippon Kogaku's 28/3.5 and has less vignetting and better corner performance. Why don't we scale that lens to 6x7 format?"

"but... but... this would mean a huge lens! The 28/3.5 has a 49mm filter thread, your proposal would have a 100mm filter thread! Remember, the forthcoming RB67 will be a huge machine and our product needs to be nimbler."

Then Asahi Optical's man in charge of the Pentax 6x7 project banged the table and said "We are Asahi Optical, greatest optical company in the world! Mamiya is run by little girls. Our wideangle must outperform their wideangles. They only have the 65/3.5 on the C33 system, an outdated retrofocus that isn't as wide. Our 28/3.5 is state of the art, thus, scale it and tell people who complain about the size to man up and stop being Soshoku-kei danshi. "

This lens, having 100mm filters, is usually called "a monster", "really big", and also "inferior to the later lenses" by people who haven't used them. I can definitely say this is one of the most beautiful lenses for this system. It is a joy to behold. It feels "big" only because of the front element, the barrel being of similar size to a 75mm lens.
This is a wide angle that doesn't feel exaggerated, it's really a general purpose wideangle. It also gives very pleasant narrow DOF effects, and pleasant bokeh, so it is also useful for portraits, believe it or not. It also gives interesting flare effects, if you like this kind of stuff. I say this is one of the most "general purpose" lenses on the system.

It is heavy at 920g, and the camera feels heavy with it, but the funny thing is, it feels perfectly balanced with the P6x7 and it is so far the lens that minimizes the mirror shock the best. The push-on cap (a must!) is easier to use than the bayonet caps of most pentax lenses.

Pentax SMC 6x7 55/4.0 first version (not SMC 67 but SMC 6x7) (77mm filters), Introduced 1979.
Short review: The choice of the reasonable, undaring photographer.

More compact than the former but still feels like a big lens. I had no complaints but for some reason I didn't like it. You see, it is still a big lens but it doesn't scream "i'm a pro photographer who doesn't care to carry a big lens if this is what it takes to get great results" like the 55/3.5 does.
Still, I would recommend this lens for somebody looking for a more compact and lighter alternative to the 55/3.5. Is has better flare resistance than the former lens, and uses common 77mm filters.

Pentax 6x7 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 75/4.5 (82mm filters). Introduced 1969 (Super-tak)
Short review: Should you have only one lens and tight budget, start here.

This lens has an angle of view very similar to the 90/2.8, the 90mm is smaller, lighter and faster so I sold my 75mm.

The 75mm feels like a big lens, even though it isn't heavy. It is also ugly as hell, its ugliness being proportional to the beauty of the negatives you get.

This is a scaled-up version of the 35/3.5 Super-Takumar lens for the 35mm system, a lens with a really good reputation.

It's a great, cheaper, alternative to the 90/2.8. At f4.5 it still can achieve good narrow DOF effects when closing in (for portraits). Bokeh is good, uniform, nice. Just don't expect it to render pictures like a "wide angle" because it's really about a 38mm-40mm lens in FF terms, so it is a slight wide angle lens. Optically it can be called "flawless".

Thus, i'd label this one as "General purpose" lens.

Note: look for examples free from haze. The last group is two cemented elements and can suffer from haze.

Pentax SMC 6x7 90/2.8 (non leaf shutter) (67mm filters). Introduced 1980.
Short review: The general purpose lens and travel lens. But still overpriced.

This is the quintaessential general purpose lens, having an angle of view similar to 43-45mm on FF. Equivalent to a 45/1.2 - 45/1.4 lens on FF terms. Coming from the RB67 system, i was used to 90mm as the standard focal length.

Compact, light, close focusing, sharp even wide open, contrasty. No complaints at all except that bokeh can vary from superb to nervous depending on the conditions (i.e. distance from the main subject).

Sadly it is now more expensive than a 105/2.4. So, overpriced.

Pentax 6x7 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 105/2.4 (67mm filters). Introduced 1969 (Super-tak)
Short review: The lens for people oblivious to the fact that Pentax made other lenses beside the 105. Most overpriced 6x7 lens.

I'm going to put my flameproof suit on.

I had the chance to use this lens twice, being lent from a friend so i could compare with the 90mm. This (105/2.4) is no doubt the most overpriced and overhyped lens in the whole Pentax 6x7 lineup. It is heavier than the 90/2.8, bigger than the 90/2.8, doesn't focus as close as the 90/2.8, and is often found with haze problems or with yellowing problems. Even the "de-yellowed" lenses still are slightly warm. Haze often appears on cemented elements, which means it can't be "cleaned".

The reason to hype this lens is that it is said to be "perfect for portraits". However, this is equivalent to a 55/1.0 - 55/1.2 lens on FF terms. I have many 50mm lenses for 35mm (and 75mm lenses for 645) and I would never use such focal length for portraits if i have a longer lens available (to get better facial features) or a shorter lens available (to include and feature the environment as well as a subject).

In my view, you use a standard lens (i mean, a 46° field of view lens) for portraits only if this is the only lens available in your arsenal. Otherwise, for portraits, the 135, 150, 165, and 200mm lenses would be a better choice, and most of those are substantially cheaper. For a general purpose, "carry it at all times" lens, the 90mm, 75mm and 55mm lenses are a better choice. The latter two are far cheaper as well.

Pentax 6x7 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 150/2.8 (67mm filters). Introduced 1969 (Super-tak).
Short review: Standard portrait lens.

This one, and the 165mm lenses, are the definitive portrait lenses for the 6x7 system.
Equivalent to about a 80/1.2 - 80/1.4 lens on FF terms.
Get a hood and a filter: the front element is very exposed to the front.
The out of focus rendering is really good and at the same time different to the one obtained with the 165/2.8 lens. The 150mm has a "vintage, aged like fine wine" rendering and the 165/2.8 has a "modern Canon L-series" rendering. Choose your flavor.
I would say this is a must, if you don't own a 165 or 135 lens (the 135 has a very similar angle of view).

Pentax 6x7 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 200/4.0 (67mm filters). Introduced 1969 (Super-tak).
Short review: The poor man's portrait lens and a great value.

This one is right now the cheapest 6x7 lens available.

It is pretty handholdable, doesn't feel too big, has good flare resistance, good contrast. Simple 4 elements in 4 groups design so it won't suffer balsam separation or incurable haze.
I haven't really used it much. From samples i've seen online, it has beautiful bokeh and it is sharp stopped down.

The minimum focus distance is too long (2.5 meters), however this is easily solved by fitting an extension ring, so it's no problem, really.

If i didn't have the 150mm lens i would be perfectly happy with the 200mm. It certanly has more compression than the 150. I think its low price status make people underrate this lens.


Extension tubes

Are very cheap and are a must!
 
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oinkmoo32

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Good overview of most of the lenses, however I have to chime in to defend the 105mm - it's the perfect 'normal' length lens that every great camera needs. It's rendering sits squarely between vintage and modern looking - i.e. beautiful to most. Maybe the one you tried wasn't a stellar example.
 

OAPOli

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The 75mm f4.5 is a fine lens, but it feels like an outdated design? It's too big and slow for its focal length. Mine has a weird band of haze on the front element, and I had to return one where the same surface was fully coated with a hard haze.

It's true that the 105mm is too expensive, but it's a good lens.

The 135mm f/4 macro is great. It's only 1:3 magnification, but thanks to the large negative the sharpness is stunning for close-ups.

The 165mm f2.8 is super sharp; no complaints. That's despite some fungus residue from a nasty infestation.

I think all of the P67 lenses are excellent!
 

halfaman

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The SMC 67 55 mm f/4 is the sharpest wide angle lens I have ever owned. Wide open is very sharp at the center, at f/8 is razor sharp on the whole frame. Moderate distortion and excellent contrast. A must in my Pentax 67 bag.

I have owned S-M-C 105 mm with yellowing (impossible to eliminate it completely) and the latest SMC version with no thorium glass. While the latter is better in objective terms (shaprness, color, etc), I liked more the bokeh and character of S-M-C and my best photos were made with it.

A similar thing happened to me with S-M-C and SMC 200 mm f/4. The former is an underated lens but I did excellent portraits and candid photos with it, it is not very sharp but that is not important for portraits. On the other hand, it has good contrast and beautiful rendering.The SMC version is very sharp and with 1.5 meters of minimum focus distance this would be the one and only long lens.you will probably need hand holding the camera.

I had briefly a 300 mm f/4 ED. Absolutely stunning wide open but a pain to handle (1.6 Kg). A lens to use only on a tripod and, for that reason, not my kind of lens.
 
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loccdor

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This photographer does great work with the 105mm.

 

DREW WILEY

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There's a dedicated Pentax Forum website. If you navigate it properly, you can find history, specs, and user comments on every 6X7 lens they made.

I really don't have any experience with lenses dug out of collapsed dusty archeological tombs like flavio has, even though I began shooting the P67 system in the mid-70's.

Just a few comments of my own : If you opt for a 55, try to get the latest version, not the old 3.5 Takumar.
The 75/4.5 is optically superb and now a bargain. It can be a little dim for handheld use; so I recommend having a supplementary flip-up magnifier for the prism. The later 75/2.8 option is very expensive.
The 105/2.4 hasn't changed much, since it was so well designed to begin with. Highly recommended.
The 165/2.8 is another classic; I prefer it over both the 150 and 200 teles. The later 200's were improved.

When you get up to 300 teles, you need a VERY solid tripod and attachment. The older style 300's are real bargains today and decent performers. But the later 300 EDIF is one of the very finest MF teles ever made.

In general, P67 lenses are so abundant, especially in Japan, that I see no reason to buy older questionable ones, especially if they're not SMC multi-coated. (I've never even seen one that wasn't multi-coated).

Expect to use a tripod most of the time; and select a camera body with the mirror-lockup feature (MLU), which most of them are except for very early ones.
 
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Alan9940

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I chuckled a bit to myself when I read your reference to the weight/size of the 55/3.5 lens, but... Though I own several single focal length lenses for my Pentax 67II, my two most used lenses are the 55-100mm zoom and the 90-180mm zoom. Toss either of those "monsters" on a 67 and you'll start to wonder why you're not shooting LF! :wink: Since I'm always on a tripod, the overall weight is not an issue for me.
 

DREW WILEY

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Ha! I hope to get a break soon to get some more use out of my prized 300EDIF, double-bolted to the top of a 16 lb Ries wooden tripod (or else an especially solid CF equivalent) - same tripods as I use for 8x10, which I'll also be traveling with. But this is also a lens once prized by widefield astro-photographers, whose own version of "tripods" get hauled in trailers. Or you could simply lease an elephant and mahout, like Hannibal did crossing the Alps.

Shirakawa used the earlier 300 Takumar in the remote Himalayas.
 

craigclu

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I have mostly positive experiences with P67 optics, but having a dozen or so go through my hands over the years, I've found that they can vary a bit from sample to sample. Perhaps a bit spoiled by the wides on Mamiya 7 gear, I found my first P67 45 a bit underwhelming. It was used and I replaced it with a new one when Rbt White was running a promo. The new one was the same in performance so I stopped at that sampling and preferred the RF gear for the things that I used wides for. All the others gave very satisfying results (one 135 was easily better than the other sample).
 

DREW WILEY

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Comparing apples vs oranges. Rangefinder wide angle lenses are easier to engineer. With a M7, there isn't even a "normal" lens to fill that niche. And when it comes to teles, the P67 system is far superior. RF's come into their own more in the wide-normal to wide range. I could have had a good deal on either an M7 or Fuji GF670 folder; but for substantially less than the same price for just one or the other, I got both a Fuji GW690ii and a mint P67 300 EDIF, and am pleased with my decision.

The widest P67 lens I ever had was a late 55. It was extremely sharp but with quite a bit of illumination falloff. About the fifth picture I took with it more than paid for it. Otherwise, it was just too wide for my taste,
and I eventually sold it.
 

Alan9940

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Ha! I hope to get a break soon to get some more use out of my prized 300EDIF, double-bolted to the top of a 16 lb Ries wooden tripod (or else an especially solid CF equivalent) - same tripods as I use for 8x10, which I'll also be traveling with.

Yeah, I've pondered over the 300EDIF several times over the years, but figured the only tripod I own that might lock it down well enough is my Ries A100 with the A200 head (or, no head.) However, always in the back of my mind is the fact that a friend of mine had one of these lenses bolted to a very substantial tripod shooting electrical transmission towers at infinity as a test of rigidity. To both of our surprises, even with the mirror locked up that massive shutter caused minor blur of the structures and power lines. I'll admit that one would probably have to make a pretty large print and examine it closely to see any anomaly so it probaby doesn't matter. Sounds like you've been satisfied with your results so I might have to step on the GAS! :smile:
 
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flavio81

flavio81

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Good overview of most of the lenses, however I have to chime in to defend the 105mm - it's the perfect 'normal' length lens that every great camera needs. It's rendering sits squarely between vintage and modern looking - i.e. beautiful to most. Maybe the one you tried wasn't a stellar example.

I never had any problem with performance, it was fine. However, it's still a "50mm" lens and it shouldn't cost what it costs today.
 

DREW WILEY

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Alan - I don't use any kind of tripod head with either view cameras or the P67 300's. The nice thing about the 300 EDIF is that is has a rotating collar around the lens itself, with its own tripod attachment socket. I unite that to the tripod socket on the camera body itself using a bar of maple hardwood laminated to machined phenolic. The underside of this contains the primary 3/8-16 tripod thread.

For stability and esthetic fun, I impregnated the maple bar with penetrating epoxy with fine rust included, so it would match the weatherbeaten look of the big Ries tripod. My lesser J Ries tripod is insufficient for either this lens or the 8x10 - plenty good for the shorter P67 teles, even with a Gitzo pan-tilt head.

But for vertical composition, I rely on just the rotating collar, directly bolted to the tripod platform top. So I have to be a little more cautious in that case, though it's still superior to any kind of tripod head when it comes to stability.

Every complaint I hear about this lens is because it's not properly supported. Sure, I've set it up in some awfully high winds, and had a few shots blurred due to sudden gusts. But a view camera would have become a kite under similar conditions, tripod n' all. If your friend got blurred power lines, it wasn't the fault of the camera shutter or lens per se.

At higher shutter speeds, I've even successfully shot the 300 resting on a jacket atop the car roof or a fence railing, without a tripod, sniper rifle style. A big bean bag would also work. Attaching the wooden P67 grip
handle also helps stabilize any vibration. I don't use it for any of the other lenses.

The darn 300 EDIF lens is so sharp and well corrected that I even got a high quality Nikon F adapter for it.
The 400 EDIF is alleged to be equally stellar; but that's just too big and heavy for my backpack; pricey too.

The nice thing about the P67 with respect to wildlife shots is that if you either use the mirror lockup, or just otherwise trip the shutter, the shockwave causes a temporary concussion, and the critters just sit there for a moment until they keel over. Things like brick chimneys in the distance collapse, and a tsunami warning is
announced across the ocean.
 
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