Depends on the type of "linoleum". It doesn't mean what it originally did. But if it did, mild acids wouldn't be a serious problem. If something like
acetone is used in the darkroom as cleaning solvent, and gets accidentally spilled, there would be a blemish. True lab grade floor coverings are
available at higher cost, just like true lab grade countertop materials. Just depends how fancy you want to get. I'm more concerned about surfaces being easy to clean and not electrostatic, attracting dust. If I was running a day-in/day-out commercial lab, I'd want to put a lot of up front money
into it. As it is, I have a pretty nice personal lab, but with various material compromises. For instance, I've gotten a lot of countertops for free, made
my sink out of heat-welded polypropylene (highly chemical resistant and an excellent thermal insulator, but buckles a tad with hot water in it),
less than true industrial paints, but realistic to touch up without fume issues, and modified enough to prevent the static inherent to plain latex or
acrylic paints), etc etc. There are also fire hazard provisions: fiberglass panel behind the big color enlargers, and analogous FRP fiberglass panels
on the ceiling above.