Something's moving and it ain't the train--it's the film. I've had this happen to me doing multiple pops of flash...film will move when it adjusts to the atmosphere--particularly when the atmosphere changes rapidly like when pulling a darkslide--larger film can pop and bubble in some places and be constrained in others from the back of the film holder.
so you do have something very light (the film) with a comparatively large force acting on it--thermal stress...or suddenly unbalanced gravity forces---all of these must reach equilibrium before the film stops moving--sometimes the film shifts and pops in certain places very quickly--you opened the shutter while the film was in mid pop---this happens ALL THE TIME when enlarging negatives. The bigger the film, the bigger the forces and the longer it takes for film to settle. You'll see this a lot more often with bigger formats--it's almost nonexistent with 4x5 and impossible with pressure plate roll films.
so you had exposure beginning--film in unstable position and not moving but unstable....exposure progresses part way and film suddenly pops (thermal stress? pressures front and back suddenly becoming balanced? nudge from shutter vibration?--whatever) film moves quickly and again becomes still in another position for the remainder of the exposure. If the train were moving you would not have a clear double image like that and it would be smear image all over for everything on the train...it would look like a classic shutter speed being too slow to freeze the action.
double image indicates exposure in one position--negligibly quick motion to another position, and then exposure in a second position.