Considering
“The Noblex uses two rollers to stretch the film over the curved film plane.”
It’s likely that such film scratching is inherent in the design of this camera. It seems to be a variation of the phenomenon known as “cinch marks” most often encountered in the handling of motion picture film.
Andreas Fenninger wrote about cinch marks occurring in roll-film cameras and showed several photos in one of his books that illustrates the effect on film. But this doesn’t need to be film-to-film friction. Film can suffer such scratches when sufficiently tensioned and stretched over any surface that is rough or has particles on it. Even a surface that seems to be smooth can be seen to have “hills and valleys” when examined at sufficient magnification. Likewise, a “clean” surface might not be totally free of particles when viewed under magnification.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/preservation/preservation-glossary/cinch-marks
https://www.kodak.com/en/motion/page/handling-of-processed-film (See Abrasion)