Possible. But there's a small difference. HC-110 concentrate has no water in it. So the catechol in it could be primarily to extend the life of working solution. In contrast, Edwards 20X concentrate is water based. So Catechol could be extending the life of both concentrate and working solution in its case.
Is Ascorbic Acid not superadditive with Catechol? I see the pair being listed as superadditive in some threads in this forum. Not sure I saw anything on this pair in Haist.
Possible. But there's a small difference. HC-110 concentrate has no water in it. So the catechol in it could be primarily to extend the life of working solution. In contrast, Edwards 20X concentrate is water based. So Catechol could be extending the life of both concentrate and working solution in its case.
On my Pourbaix diagram Ascorbate has E (SHE) around pH 7 =0.2 and at pH13 = 0.0.
This puts it below hydroquinone. If it is speculated that catechol will give lines similar to HQ then ascorbate will fall below catechol.
In theory ascorbate could reduce catechol.
This post you reference just lists available pairings. It does imply but shows no proof they are all superadditive. Adding a little metol to speed up a developer does not conform to the definition of superadditivity. In case of catechol and pyrogallol this is complicated by the production of stain, which makes many people think that these form superadditive combinations in low sulfite compositions.
It may be acting as a scavenger - or as some form of anti-dichroic stain agent (as per the tiny amount of chlororesorcinol in Microdol-X) - and given that HC-110 was supposed to be replenishable down to 1+47 or so, I wouldn't be massively surprised if it had to do with something more specific in terms of deep tank/ replenished use than acting as a developing agent assist.