An artist should foremost be interested in whatever he or she is doing and not give a f&$k about what an audience thinks ... or at least that's what some people want to believe. An artist, in order to be
successful, needs to generate art that resonates in some way or other with an audience. So, keeping an eye to how people will interpret your image is always necessary, if you want to make something that will actually be appreciated by anyone other than you wife and mother. But, as you should be able to understand from
@grain elevator 's post above, you therefore need to perform your artistic activity within the scope of what is understandable to the audience, almost without exception. Go too far out, and no one will get even an inkling of what you were trying to convey. That might mean engaging in reproducing tropes and cliches as well as you can. Or it might come natural to you. Or, if you take photos of naked women, you're guaranteed at least some level of appreciation from the hungry horde.
The fact is, 99.99999999% of photos are looked at and assumed to "mean" nothing more than "show what I took a picture of". With landscapes, that is sometimes enough.