PLA will be attacked by water over time. But a developing tank and reels do not actually spend that many hours wet over their lifetime. Given the choice, PETG would be better in terms water resistance. I use PETG and ABS for things I expect to get wet. PLA has one characteristic in its favour - it is the most rigid of the common filaments, though that should not be critical in this case. PETG is slightly flexible by comparison.
If you are using the common 0.4mm nozzle, then I'd suggest looking at a minimum of three walls (1.2mm) of black filament, and four walls (1.6mm) if the design permits. The same applies to top and bottom layers, scaled,, where you will probably be in the 0.2mm layer range. Be careful if your design features walls that curve onto tops as the radial thickness can turn out to be less than the XYZ axis thickness. Make sure your print speed and extruding temperature permit good layer adhesion to avoid voids and porosity.
When I used to do transparency processing I used to transfer the reels to a white bowl with water at process temperature in order to blast them with light, and I turned the reels over half way through. Transparent filament rarely prints really transparent, but it will pass more light than white.
There are some newer PLA (+ or Pro) versions from some manufacturers that are supposed to have better heat and moisture resistance.