Can’t get to the point of figuring this out. I imbibe, I set up the gear, I get distracted by a squirrel for an hour, get under the cloth and see the image is upside down and realize my camera is broken and go home.
I have over the years found and heard the same as what others have told. The ISO ratings are skewed to the top end. If using 400 shoot at 320. I shoot BW and to make it simple I meter shadows at indicated ISO and stop down 2 instead of 3. The second shot will be different (+/-) based on gut feel. The first one is good but I typically use the second. I’m with you Vaughn I like having 2 usable negatives just in case squirrels attack. Zone system was more important back in the day when we used graded paper so we only needed to have Grade 2 or 3. Now, you just dial in the contrast, but you still need to have silver in the shadows.
Dylan, color film is different than BW, regardless how you are making the final print you need to be as close as possible. Am sure you already ran some tests with exposures -3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2 to get a feel for where you need to be. Keep using the same film, you will get it down. Appreciate the time here to all as this was an opportunity for a guy from the 70’s to talk about squirrels-Thanks! Welcome to film Dylan there are a whole lot of people here to answer your questions. Squirrel !