To summarize and hopefully clarify some of what has been said, and to add some...
The dyes in slide film, color negative film, and color print materials all have impurity problems.
Slides are meant to be projected or viewed directly, while color negatives are meant to be printed.
When a slide is viewed, you are only seeing dyes used once, and the impurities do not show significantly, and reasonable quality results. But with a printed color negative, dyes are effectively seen twice because the print material has dyes as well, and the dye impurity problem would compound, and degraded color would result, if not corrected. The job of the mask is to cancel the dye impurities in the negative, so they do not transfer to the print. Thus, only the print dye impurities are seen, and as in a slide, are not significant enough to be noticeable and reasonable quality results.
Optical prints from slides are in general inferior to prints from color negatives due to the lack of a mask, and also due to the high contrast of slides compared to negatives.