To put it in another way: how is this photograph more about Henri Cartier-Bresson than it is about Black people celebrating Easter in Harlem?
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Indeed, my liking of Bresson is because he embodies my own values of composition and timing, but photography has many values and different people will rate different photographers after their own values.
Yes but Clive the problem is that many people rate photographers on values that have nothing to do with photography e.g. cultural significance, overstructured concept to be communicated, or personal background of the artist.|
I very much respect your opinion because you always approach photographers on purely photographic terms
I would also like to think that the general public appreciate asthetic values, otherwise why have art galleries.

You are very romantic![]()
values that have nothing to do with photography e.g. cultural significance
And by the way this photo says nothing about Black people celebrating Easter in Harlem.... And I am not sure it is meant to document the Easter in Harlem... And he gave a context of the photo as vague as possible, letting the photo speak for itself.
Title of the photo is literally Easter Sunday in Harlem, New York.
Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.
Henri Cartier-Bresson. Easter Sunday in Harlem, New York. 1947 | MoMA https://share.google/MsyMKDC1vMEc8joGG
the title is not there to "explain" the photo. We, as viewers do not really need it, right?
That's debatable. A title given to the photo by the photographer can contextualize the subject of the photo and make it more easily understood. There is no reason to think that the artistic merit of a photograph is not entangled with a referent. A photo is normally understood as "a photo of _____"
It gives me context and thus helps me to interpret the photograph. In this case it seems to be a literal caption for the action that's photographed. In the realm of arts, titles can sometimes be more indirect references to context, concept or philosophical underpinnings. Thus, the utility of a title can range from giving direct clues to aid the viewer in their interpretation, to a linguistic extension of the artwork itself that serves to enrich it (cf. Courbet's "l'Origine du monde"). As such, the title can sometimes be an integral part of the work as such. It's somewhat similar to how some photographs being inherently linked to the physical frame or even space they're presented in. A title can therefore range in its relevance from being a convenient addition to an essential part of the presentation.If you don't know anything about it does it change anything?
It gives me context and thus helps me to interpret the photograph. In this case it seems to be a literal caption for the action that's photographed. In the realm of arts, titles can sometimes be more indirect references to context, concept or philosophical underpinnings. Thus, the utility of a title can range from giving direct clues to aid the viewer in their interpretation, to a linguistic extension of the artwork itself that serves to enrich it (cf. Courbet's "l'Origine du monde"). As such, the title can sometimes be an integral part of the work as such. It's somewhat similar to how some photographs being inherently linked to the physical frame or even space they're presented in. A title can therefore range in its relevance from being a convenient addition to an essential part of the presentation.
Yes but the title is not there to "explain" the photo.
Who says the photo needs to be explained?
Photographs don't need to be explained. The need to be looked at.
Most often then not, a photo is about what you see, about what the photographer saw, about the viewer figuring out why the photographer found interesting enough what he saw to photograph it. Most often then not, a photo is about its surface. Most often then not, the only clue the photographer can give you is the title of the photograph, or of the book the photograph is part of. Sometimes, the surface is so obvious that the photographer will just give you a place as title.
In photography, the subject is transformed by it being made surface. To psychoanalyse it — "You're telling me you like to go swimming but what you really mean is you long for the time you were in your mother's womb" — is to go in the opposite direction the photograph is going.
That's what makes photography so interesting, fascinating, and terrifying. That it can be about the surface. That there is no hidden meaning, no "depth", no unconscious level of understanding.
Let me amend that. It's not even about the surface. It is surface. Just like a piece of music is sound through time, and all that that implies: it is form, it is tension, it is harmony, etc.
I remember having a conversation about this with a great concert pianist. What he said sort of went this way: "There nothing more superficial than 'depth'. 'Depth' is easy: we know what it sounds like, and you don't have anything to prove. There is no challenge, no risk in being 'deep'. But try to just do what Chopin wrote in his Fourth Ballade, trying to just understand that, the sound of it, how the beauty is just there, just in what he wrote and in the sound of it and how it unfolds through time, now that's difficult. And that's putting yourself at risk because it's easy to understand depth and give it meaning, but with sound you're always at risk of realizing you don't understand anything."
If you don't know anything about it does it change anything?
What you do know dictates your viewing. You can't unring a bell, as the expression goes. Everything is potentially relevant - but mainly relevant to your appreciation. Your knowledge has no influence on the photograph itself but it completely shapes your experience of it. One of the heaviest influences on how someone regards a photo is knowing who took it.
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