Part of the confusion here is that R09 was the formula number for Rodinal, what is often sold as R09 & now APH09 is the pre WWII version of Rodinal, this doesn't keep as well as modern Rodinal which was re-formulated when Agfa merged with Gevaert in the mid 1960's.
Adox Rodinal/adonal is still the same as the old Agfa Rodinal and is still made by former Agfa employees. Because of issues in the US where J&C had registered the Rodinal brand name it had to be dropped, so Rodinal was being sold under various names inc R09 One shot. Luckily Fotoimpex/Adox have managed to acquire the brand name and re-use it.
One problem now is some companies are making substitute versions of RO9 that don't use either the pre-WWII formula used by Orwo/Calbe or Agfa Gevaert. The consequence is it's now extremely confusing, the best solution is to use the Adox Rodinal and know it's the genuine product.
Ian