Make sure to clean them first. They tend to get strings (from the curtain cloth) and dust and gunk on the ends of the spindles and in the holes where they reside. Also clean the cloth with some lemon Pledge to get it nice and soft if it's feeling stiff. If it's really stiff, let it soak in the Pledge before wiping the excess off. After everything's good and clean, then lubricate the spindle and slots well. If that doesn't get you the speeds you want, then you can increase the tension of the spring. Save that step for last.
The springs will lose tension over time, so it's not unheard of to tighten them. And usually if you don't go crazy, they'll be alright. I mean, you do put a LOT of pressure on them when you cock the shutter to full speed anyway. So if it's about to break, then it's going to break anyway, and it needs to be replaced. But first clean and lube them. You want to use the minimum amount of tension to prolong the life of everything, which means getting rid of as much friction as possible. But when it's all said and done, I wouldn't be surprised if you didn't have to put an extra turn or so on that spindle.