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Gainers Original MC-sodium carbonate developer concentrated in glycerine

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gealto2

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Raghu,
The injection goes into a measure sodium carbonate solution that is already prepared, so this takes about 15 seconds, and is much much much more convenient, especially will very small batches that i need for ortho litho work in the darkroom. I realise this may not work, but the first step is feasibility.

This morning I was able to prepare a much better developer solution. I started by adding the required metol to the glycerol at room temperature and gradually raising the temperature while stirring. Getting the metol into solution is the limiting factor with this brew of mine, so it made sense to me early this morning to do that first at minimum temperature, and go from there. I gradually raised the temperature using my small microwave up to 160 deg. F while stirring. At this point, the metol is barely in solution. I did not want to raise the temp any more.

Next, I added the ascorbic acid gradually while stirring. The temperature had dropped to about 130 deg. F, and the solution was very cloudy. I continued gradually heating and stirring until everything was dissolved. This took about 180 deg. F. When the solution cools to room temp, I will adjust the level by adding a small amount. It was much harder dissolving the ascorbic acid this time, but I saw no sign of a chemical reaction as I did the first time when I started with dissolving ascorbic acid, then adding the metol to that.

The solubility of metol in glycerol is surprisingly low, on the order of propylene glycol, or about 1% as supersaturated solution at 160 df. I wasn't able to find any data on that solubility, only vague references from Patrick Gainer on these forums back in the day. I paraphrase him on one time he was writing about dissolving 10g ascorbic acid and 10g metol in, I believe, 240ml of glycerol. He remarked often about using glycerol interchangeably with propylene glycol in his experimenting. I also recall another board user who was able to get 2g metol and 10g ascorbic acid into 100ml propylene glycol, but there was lots of confusion on how this was done.

Based on my experimenting, I don't think glycerol is better than propylene glycol for what I'm trying to do. They are likely both about the same. Getting metol in is definitely the problem. Later today, I will do a snip test of this developer on a short piece of film generously exposed to daylight and measure the Dmax. I was getting 0.84 the other day on my first try and I had well over 3.00 on my first test of the water version of the original Gainer MC developer. If it looks good, I can do an actual in camera test. However, this whole exercise appears to be on the edge of failure.

I am having fun as I think about ordering some propylene glycol.
 

Brian L

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Hello,
reading about this developer/approach made me curious. As I had all the chemicals at hand (and a day off plus ennui) I gave it a try. I took 100ml of glycerol, and because I had no microwave, I heated it up within a waterbath, up to 90 deg. celcius. Took ages to dissolve 20g of ascorbic acid, but it worked. The 2g of metol dissolved a bit better afterwards, but there were still a few particles left and hard to get into solution (Stir until dissolved was the mantra 😱) It helped to have topped it up to 150ml with glycerol. Finally I had 200ml of a clear, very lighly amber syrup.
Took a few frames, made up a working solution, 4.5ml of the syrup, 450ml of water, plus 2.5g of washing soda. Developed Fomapan 200@200 for 7:30, using 1min of initial agitation, 1inv every 30s. To my surprise it worked:

Test_PGOGMC1_01.jpg


Overcast day, probably messed up focus and exposure, but I will give keep on testing this developer. Any ideas how long it will last and work?

Anyway, have beautiful new year!
Thanks a lot for posting this developer/approach/idea.

All the best,
Brian
 
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gealto2

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View attachment 415095

Overcast day, probably messed up focus and exposure, but I will give keep on testing this developer. Any ideas how long it will last and work?
Very glad to hear you have it working before me! The main problem with a water bath is keeping steam from getting into the soup. Water in the glycerine may shorten the shelf life from dreaded oxygen in water. Kept dry, it should have a shelf life of a year or longer. Did you use D76 stock or 1:1 times?

Looks like your using it at 1:100 with the same accelerator concentration.
Anyway, have beautiful new year!
Thanks a lot for posting this developer/approach/idea.

All the best,
Brian
 

Brian L

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Dear gealto2,
I did use (roughly) D76 1+1 times. Thanks for pointing out that I used it 1:100 (with the same amount of accelerator...)...next time I will use 1:50, and try something between 5 and 6 minutes. If the 'revenge of the waterbath' is gonna take place, I'll update - maybe it's gonna be helpful...
Hopefully I'll find the time to try different films with this + make a print. I'm eager to see how it's gonna look like.I'm just happy that there was something like a negative. Three years ago I tried to mix some PC-Tea and it just didn't work out...
Kind regards,
Brian
 
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gealto2

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ut...
Kind regards,
Brian
Brian, by the way, sodium carbonate is extremely soluble in glycerol. I plan on using the accelerator separately so I can change or modify it. So in a 5qt kit, you would meed 30g sodium carbonate mono-hydrate. That may be possible, but need to leave extra room for that. Some may like to try it. Not sure at all if it would all go in or what order to mix. This document says 98.8 parts per hundred solubility. Have fun. Sorry, file to big to attach...
 
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gealto2

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I did a developer snip test today using the newly mixed developer and it appears to be working properly. I fully exposed about two inches of film and then processed it using same time and temperature used for the original wet Gainer Original formula. The density appears almost the same wet but I need to wait until it dries to measure with densitometer.

For those who brew their own developers using polyols for storage like propylene glycol or triethanolamine how many do a crude test after mixing a new batch to catch any variables that changed a bit? I tested Dmax for a short piece of film fully exposed for this reason, but not completely sure how valid that is. It's certainly not comprehensive, but my first batch came out extremely thin and could have been caught in this simple way quickly without wasting as much time. I am not really into testing developers that nobody every used before, so this is new territory.

I sure do love using the little measuring syringe for measuring developer. Makes me feel like being addicted to my developer or something. Watching Andrew O'neill's videos on using PC512 borax with xray film got me thinking how nice that would be.
 

relistan

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Brian, by the way, sodium carbonate is extremely soluble in glycerol. I plan on using the accelerator separately so I can change or modify it. So in a 5qt kit, you would meed 30g sodium carbonate mono-hydrate. That may be possible, but need to leave extra room for that. Some may like to try it. Not sure at all if it would all go in or what order to mix. This document says 98.8 parts per hundred solubility. Have fun. Sorry, file to big to attach...

Interesting progress so far!

Do note here that introducing hydrate sodium carbonate will add water to the glycerol. It's very hard to get it anhydrate unless you get it straight from the oven. This and additional impurities also found in the carbonate (like copper or iron impurities) may shorten your shelf life if you do that. It's worth testing it to see.
 
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gealto2

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Interesting progress so far!

Do note here that introducing hydrate sodium carbonate will add water to the glycerol. It's very hard to get it anhydrate unless you get it straight from the oven. This and additional impurities also found in the carbonate (like copper or iron impurities) may shorten your shelf life if you do that. It's worth testing it to see.

Thanks very much for the comments and you are correct that anhydrous would be required. This was only an afterthought to me, so didn't scrutinize. Correction: it would take then about 25g in a 5 qt. batch of anhydrous sodium carbonate.
 

pentaxuser

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Thanks very much for the comments and you are correct that anhydrous would be required.

Isn't that Gainer's conclusion as well in his article in Unblinkingeye where, if I recall correctly, he said he was unsure which version of Sodium Carbonate he had obtained but concluded it was anhydrous as he placed a certain weight of it in an oven and found that there was no weight change afterwards?

pentaxuser
 
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