Chuck1;429813I would argue that changing the EI when + or - development is planned is incorrect if the ZS is being applied. All in the interest and love of the "wet process". Regards Chuck[/QUOTE said:Hello Chuck,
Ansel Adams explains what I was refering to much better than I. Please see my post above in this thread, it is number 39, where I quote Adams and for a description of adjusting exposure based on + or - development.
Thanks,
Allen
Congratulations Donald,
You have now conclusively proven, once and for all, that when it comes to the zone system, you are totally incompetent. You do not understand it, and what is worse, your lack of understanding is so great that you cant even consider the possibility that you dont get it.
Donald, if I take a zone I reading and place it at zone I on my meter I will get exposure X. If I take a zone II reading and place it at zone II on my meter I will get exposure X. If I take a zone III reading and place it on zone III I will get exposure X. If I take a zone IV reading and place it on zone IV on my meter I will get exposure X. If I take a zone V reading and place it on zone V of my meter, I will get exposure X .If I take a zone IX reading and place it on zone IX, I will get an exposure X.
Basing exposure on any zone does not change the EI of the film. I am not doubling or giving 2 ½ stops change to the film speed like you said in your first post. The EI stays the same. The only time EI is changed is if + or - development is called for, and then the EI is adjusted to compensate.
From now on, whenever you jump in with your attacks on the zone system, I am going to refer readers to this thread. Anyone who has even a cursory knowledge of the ZS will be able to judge the weight to give your writings.
Hello Chuck,
Ansel Adams explains what I was refering to much better than I. Please see my post above in this thread, it is number 39, where I quote Adams and for a description of adjusting exposure based on + or - development.
Thanks,
Allen
"If this is difficult to comprehend, you might avail yourself of Phil Davis latest book on the subject."
Dear Don,
Please do not attempt to patronize me until you know more about the subject and have thought it through.
Go through the thought experiment I described in my last post, and tell me how the incident light meter can tell whether it is in front of the black velvet on white snow, the white snow alone, the black velvet alone, or a normal scene.
Then tell me how you are measuring the subject brightness range with an incident light meter.
To turn your own words back on yourself, you find this difficult to comprehend, you might try thinking instead of parroting. Oh -- and if you try measuring black velvet on snow, you'll find that depending on the angle of the plush, the type of snow and the angle of the sun, it can exceed five stops; I've tried it. I'm not sure it can reach six stops, but this doesn't affect the argument.
I hate to appear rude, but really, I do have some idea of what I am talking about, and even if I didn't, as I say, the thought experiment will demonstrate clearly that you are wrong.
Cheers,
R.
Congratulations Donald,
You have now conclusively proven, once and for all, that when it comes to the zone system, you are totally incompetent. You do not understand it, and what is worse, your lack of understanding is so great that you can’t even consider the possibility that you don’t get it.
Donald, if I take a zone I reading and place it at zone I on my meter I will get exposure X. If I take a zone II reading and place it at zone II on my meter I will get exposure X. If I take a zone III reading and place it on zone III I will get exposure X. If I take a zone IV reading and place it on zone IV on my meter I will get exposure X. If I take a zone V reading and place it on zone V of my meter, I will get exposure X….If I take a zone IX reading and place it on zone IX, I will get an exposure X.
Basing exposure on any zone does not change the EI of the film. I am not doubling or giving 2 ½ stops change to the film speed like you said in your first post. The EI stays the same. The only time EI is changed is if + or - development is called for, and then the EI is adjusted to compensate.
From now on, whenever you jump in with your attacks on the zone system, I am going to refer readers to this thread. Anyone who has even a cursory knowledge of the ZS will be able to judge the weight to give your writings.
Reply to Donald Miller -2
Second, you fail to realize the absolute basics of zone system metering. In your post #48, you state, “Think about it this way if you will...why would someone arrive at a film exposure that evidences a .10 density above FB+fog and then effectively reduce that EI by two more stops (Zone III exposure)? If the film needs two stops more exposure (Zone III exposure again) than the first value wouild seem to be inadequate in practice. Perhaps you can come up with a reason for doing this...I can't come up with a good reason...the exposure at the determined EI at that EI is either adequate or it is not.”
What you fail to grasp Donald is metering 101, how the meter see the subject and what that reading tells you. A spot meter or other reflective meter will average the area in the scene from which it receives light. The reading the meter provides will be correct if, and only if, the scene is average, or it has the same amount of lights as it does darks. I’ll explain this more for you Donald, as it is crucial.
Lets take it out of the zone system for a moment so that you can see that the principles work across all photography, not just the zone system. Suppose you take a Cannon AE1 up to Flagstaff to photograph the ski slopes. You use 400 speed color negative film at EI 400. When you arrive at the slopes, you point your camera at a hill side covered with snow and one skier in the distance. If you blindly follow the camera’s meter reading what will happen? The exposure will be off by 2 or 3 stops. Why? Because the meter wants to render a scene that is mostly white as a middle grey. To compensate, you would take your meter reading and then adjust 2 or 3 stops. What happened to your film speed here? Nothing, nada, zero, no change. Why, all you were doing was adjusting from the exposure indicated on the meter to one that would make the white snow come out white, and not grey, in the final print.
Lets take another example. Suppose on the same trip to Flagstaff, you took your Leica MP, which doesn’t have a meter, and you used it with an incident meter. You meter from the porch of the lodge, which is in the shade. The ski slope is in the sun. Will the indicated meter reading taken in the shade work for the sunlit slope--nope. You will have to adjust your exposure by 2 or 3 stops from the indicated exposure. What happens to the EI or film speed here? Nothing, nada, zip, zero. Why? Because again you are only adjusting from the indicated reading on the meter to one which will give you the correct exposure at that film speed.
So now Donald, lets go back to the zone system. I want to take a zone three meter reading. I pick out a shadow area where I want detail in the final print. I point my meter at the spot and take the reading. Suppose the reading is 125 @ f16. I will then adjust it two stops to give me the zone three reading. Why? Because the 125 @f16 is the reading I would use to make the shadow area of the scene appear middle grey in the final print. I don’t want it to be middle grey, so I adjust the exposure 2 stops, so that the shadow in the scene will turn out zone three on the final print.
Now Donald, here is the really important part--the part you are missing--125 @f16 is not my zone v exposure. No Donald, it is not. Why, because that exposure would render the shadows as a middle tone on the print, not the middle tone from the scene. My zone V exposure, in a normal scene would be the same as my zone 3 exposure.
And what happens to the EI or film speed in adjusting from the indicated exposure on the meter to one which will render the tones they way we want them? The same thing that happened in our two examples above: nothing, nada, zip, zero, nichts. It doesn’t change, Donald.
Taking a spot reading and placing that reading on the appropriate zone is fundamental to the zone system. If, in a normal scene, you think that reading a zone 3 portion of the scene and placing it on zone 3 will lead to a different exposure than taking a zone 5 reading and placing it on zone 5, you are just flat wrong. It is an absolute fundamental to the zone system. If you don’t get this, then you obviously don’t understand the zone system.
Roger, Please understand that I would never attempt to patronize you... I was simply suggesting that you may want to read some additional material.
Having said this I would sincerely hope that I have succeeded in recognizing and validating your human dignity while seeking to act in a mature, sensible, and sensitive manner.
Dear John,Sorry but completely confused me on this one...
John
Quick note to Roger re: your half-day/densitomer comment long ago in this thread...

Dear Don,
I apologize if I appeared unduly thin-skinned, but "I wonder if you understand incident light metering" and "If you find this difficult to comprehend" and "self constructed box of your beliefs" sound pretty damn' patronizing to me.
I have been studying photography for some 40 years now. I own and have read an inordinate number of books on the subject, and I have had the privilege of discussing these topics with experts far greater than I, including a member of the ISO standards committee. My more recent books on this and related subjects were read at draft stage by some of these experts, again including my chum on the ISO standards committe. They did not find the errors that you seem to find. If I were quite as ignorant as you seem to think, how many books would I have had published, and why would I be one of the better regarded journalists in this field?
The simple truth is that you are wrong. Worse, you are wrong in obfuscatory language. I have tried to refrain from being offensive in saying so, but I can sympathize with others who have not been so restrained. What you characterised as an ad hominem attack by Allen was not: it was an attack (quite well justified) on your extremely wobbly interpretation of the Zone System. He did not say, "Don is an evil man who tortures kittens and eats babies and therefore cannot be trusted on this subject or any other" or even, "Don is a cretin who can't tell his arse from his elbow and therefore etc." What he said, admittedly in strong language, is that "Don is a man whose understanding of the Zone System is shaky in the extreme." No-one here with a grasp of basic sensitometry seems to disagree with him.
Quite honestly, I can't be bothered to try to sort out some of your statements. When someone asserts that you can measure brightness ranges with an incident light meter, his grasp of the terms 'measure' and 'brightness range' is clearly tenuous. I have explained in other posts how you get away with this sloppy and indeed meaningless approach, with, I hope, a clarity that is often missing in your own posts.
Just as you do not care what I believe, I do not care what you believe -- until you confuse others by saying things that are flatly wrong, such as your assertion that you can measure SBR with an incident light meter. For the last time I invite you to look at the thought experiment I proposed in my original post, and tell me how the meter knows what is behind it.
Cheers,
Roger
...that leaves me no other alternative than to believe that there are none so blind as those who simply will not see.
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