Hello Thomas, and all 138 users
I'm working on the light source problem myself. I'm in the process of testing a setup with an opal globe from an old lamp (found it in my cellar, actually) and a small 205W halogen lamp inside it. At last try, i got within 1/3 of an f-stop fall off at the corners with the 210mm lens on 5x7. But with the 180mm, which I prefer, it was 1/2 a stop. It's promising, but needs more testing. My setup is a bit primitive, and therefore hard to adjust. Maybe I'll get a chance to work on it tomorrow. I've also bought an electric shutter which might be useful with a fluorescent bulb, which should be turned on continuously to give a stable light output.
As for your 75W opal lamp, I think it's too small (the diameter, that is). Try to get a 150W or 250W lamp. They should work fine for 4"x5" (or 9x12cm). But for 5x7 (13x18cm) you must have a light source of 110mm diameter. The manual says you can use 300W without a ventilator.
The colur fringing you describe with the 120W halogen bulb, I think may be a result of setting up your enlarger as a point source enlarger and using the diaphragm. With point source you have to use the full apperture of the lens (sharpness will not suffer). I haven't tested this myself, but I have read that stopping down with point source lighting will give some strange results.
Do you have the manual? There you will find information on condenser combinations and bulb diameters for different lens focal lengths. This is important. If you don't have it, I can send a pdf-file (english language) if you give me your e-mail address.
For the mirror: I think a good source for surface-silvered mirrors should be old glazing plates (hochglanzplatten) for the old fashioned print dryers. But I'm not convinced that it's important to have a surface-silvered mirror. It is not used for image-forming light, so I can't imagine you should have a problem with ghost images. I think it's more a question of light loss.
Good luck, any way. The Durst 138 is really a superior machine, I think. I use mine for all formats from 35mm to 5"x7". All accesories but the light bulbs can be found on eBay if you're patient. And, on rear occasions, the bulbs too. But then they are very expensive (but perhaps I'll pay the price next time).
Andreas