There are a lot of interesting aspects to development by inspection - DBI.   Since plain blue only sensitive film and blue and green sensitive orthochromatic films have little to no red sensitivity, they should be able to be developed by suitably dim red safelights.   Panchromatic emulsions are different.   Sensitive to all colors, they need to be handled in pretty complete darkness till near the end of development when a brief and very dim inspection light can be used.
Towards the end of development, film can lose some of it's sensitivity.    With panchromatic film, a very, very dark green filter is used, not because panchromatic bw film is less sensitive to green light, but because the eye is 
more sensitive to green light.
Desensitization is another path to development by inspection.  Many films, but evidently not some modern films, can be partially desensitized by suitable desensitizing solutions.   Generally film is bathed in the desensitizer solution prior to development, although some desensitizers can be mixed into a developer.  Even after desensitization, brief and dim safelighting is still needed, just not as dim or as brief.
Some desensitizers are available commercially, Kyantec  
http://kyantec.com   lists their D-Tec desensitzer on their web site.   Pinakryptol yellow is available from Photographers Formulary.   
As mentioned above, night vision devices have been used very successfully for DBI.