Fraunhofer
Member
I have no idea where this chest x-ray equivalence is coming from, but this is non-sensical. As pointed out by Saganich, this would be something like 2.5 rem/h (and that would indeed have an effect, like radiation burns etc.).
By my best estimate (using various tables published by Oak Ridge National Laboratory), 5000Bq of thorium-232 translates to an annual dose of 0.1-0.2 mSv (yet another unit for dose, but this is SI, 1 Sv (Sievert) = 100 rem) assuming that you press this thing against your body w/o lens cap, front element to skin 24/7 for 365 days.
For comparison your annual natural dose is around 3mSv. Any reasonable use of this lens will result in a dose at least 100-1000 times lower than what you are exposed to just by being alive.
Thus, it is not surprising to find the following in the regulations by the NRC (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part040/part040-0013.html)
(7) Thorium or uranium contained in or on finished optical lenses and mirrors, provided that each lens or mirror does not contain more than 10 percent by weight thorium or uranium or, for lenses manufactured before August 27, 2013, 30 percent by weight of thorium; and that the exemption contained in this paragraph does not authorize either:
(i) The shaping, grinding or polishing of such lens or mirror or manufacturing processes other than the assembly of such lens or mirror into optical systems and devices without any alteration of the lens or mirror; or
(ii) The receipt, possession, use, or transfer of uranium or thorium contained in contact lenses, or in spectacles, or in eyepieces in binoculars or other optical instruments.
Thus, at least in the US there are no restrictions on possession or trade of lenses with thorated glass, but making those lenses or extracting the thorium is regulated.
As an aside, the above NRC regulation also specifically mentions:
(3) Photographic film, negatives, and prints containing uranium or thorium;
So, if you plan to to do uranotypes, you're in the clear.
By my best estimate (using various tables published by Oak Ridge National Laboratory), 5000Bq of thorium-232 translates to an annual dose of 0.1-0.2 mSv (yet another unit for dose, but this is SI, 1 Sv (Sievert) = 100 rem) assuming that you press this thing against your body w/o lens cap, front element to skin 24/7 for 365 days.
For comparison your annual natural dose is around 3mSv. Any reasonable use of this lens will result in a dose at least 100-1000 times lower than what you are exposed to just by being alive.
Thus, it is not surprising to find the following in the regulations by the NRC (https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part040/part040-0013.html)
(7) Thorium or uranium contained in or on finished optical lenses and mirrors, provided that each lens or mirror does not contain more than 10 percent by weight thorium or uranium or, for lenses manufactured before August 27, 2013, 30 percent by weight of thorium; and that the exemption contained in this paragraph does not authorize either:
(i) The shaping, grinding or polishing of such lens or mirror or manufacturing processes other than the assembly of such lens or mirror into optical systems and devices without any alteration of the lens or mirror; or
(ii) The receipt, possession, use, or transfer of uranium or thorium contained in contact lenses, or in spectacles, or in eyepieces in binoculars or other optical instruments.
Thus, at least in the US there are no restrictions on possession or trade of lenses with thorated glass, but making those lenses or extracting the thorium is regulated.
As an aside, the above NRC regulation also specifically mentions:
(3) Photographic film, negatives, and prints containing uranium or thorium;
So, if you plan to to do uranotypes, you're in the clear.