The New F-1 was Canon's
third pro SLR. It sounds like you're not aware of Canon's first pro SLR the Canonflex which was released at the same time as the Nikon F. This first release likely contributed to Canon playing catch up to Nikon thereafter.
- Nikon F and Canonflex in 1959
- Nikon F2 and Canon F-1 in 1971
- Nikon F3 (1980) and Canon New F-1 (1981)
This is a handy timeline of SLR releases from Minolta, Canon, Nikon & Pentax ->
Minolta SLR's vs. Canon, Nikon & Pentax
This is a very nice chart!! I can see some milestones here. Meanwhile, where is Mamiya and Olympus, Topcon, etc? They had some firsts, which are not on the diagram. I've added them, as well as other interesting milestones.
1936 - Camera Kwanon (by Canon), first japanese 35mm camera, standard with Nikkor lens (!)
1951 - Pentax brings the first japanese SLR
1957 - Pentax was the first japanese SLR with the instant-return mirror
1959 - Canon makes the biggest mistake by giving more priority to rangefinder R&D and releasing the Canonflex, which was a halfhearted effort from a company which already had gained strong reputation with their rangefinder optics. N
1959 - Nikon releases a real milestone, the Nikon F, first system SLR (if you don't consider the Exakta to be a "system" SLR!!)
1959 - First Zoom lens for SLRs, the Voigtlander-Zoomar 36-82/2.8
1960 - First camera with 1/2000 speed, Canonflex R2000
1963 - Topcon RE Super, first SLR with TTL metering
1965 - Canon Pellix, first camera with pellicle mirror. Canon and Nikon release cameras with TTL metering.
1970 - Mamiya releases first camera with both spot and average metering patterns (1000DTL)
1971 - Canon F1 released, first pro SLR capable of auto-exposure
1971 - Nikon F2 released. Meanwhile, no pro offerings from Pentax nor Minolta.
1971 - Pentax releases first camera with fully electronic shutter control for AE (Pentax ES)
1972 - Olympus OM-1, smallest and lightest "serious" SLR, very influential.
1973 - Minolta releases first pro camera, the XM/XK/X-1, first pro SLR capable of AE shooting without extra accesories, first pro SLR with electronic shutter.
1975 - Olympus OM-2, first camera with TTL OTF metering and flash exposure
1976 - Canon releases the AE-1, first SLR with built-in microprocessors, and first SLR to feature novel materials of construction (a turning point for manufacturers).
1977 - Minolta releases the XD7, first multimode SLR
1978 - Canon releases the A-1, first SLR to offer "program" exposure and up to that point the most advanced SLR on the market, using microprocessors and LED digital display.
1980 - Nikon F3 released
1980 - Pentax first pro SLR camera, the LX, released. (Finally!)
1981 - Canon New F1 released, first pro SLR with multimode AE, and first pro SLR with multiple metering patterns.
AF SLRs:
1981 Pentax ME F, first AF SLR (only one AF lens in the system!!)
-- motor in lens
1981 Canon AF 35-70mm lens allows AF with all FD-mount cameras
-- motor in lens, self-contained system
1983 Nikon F3AF, first pro AF SLR and first to offer more than one AF lens (two high quality lenses, 80mm and 200mm)
-- motor in lens
1985 Minolta Maxxum 7000, first "real" AF SLR system, TWELVE lenses, 24 to 300mm.-- motor in lens
-- motor in camera body
1985 Canon T80, AF SLR (three lenses: 50, 35-70, and 80-200)
-- motor in lens
1987 Canon EOS system, first all-electronic, "modern" AF system, EOS 650 camera
-- motor in lens
1988 Nikon F4, first pro AF SLR with more than two AF lenses available.
-- motor in camera body