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4x5 Camera: Where to start?

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Franklee

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Dec 12, 2025
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Sonoma County, California
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35mm
I'm a big fan of Crown Graphics too but look for one in excellent condition with the later top rangefinder and ideally a Schneider 135mm Xenar lens in a modern Copal shutter. If the seller is knowledgable and can vouch the rangefinder and shutter still working correctly then pay more than the usual "I don't know nothing". Also bear in mind that the 135mm lens on 4x5 is slightly wider than normal, roughly equal to a 40mm lens on 35mm film.

Another option is to go with a monorail, knowing it will be bulkier but also that you'll be able to freely use "all the movements". But rather than a 1950s monorail look for something newer, from the 1970s or 80s, ideally from a high quality brand like Linhof, Omega, Sinar, etc. All have their pros and cons but many are $300 to $500. You will probably want a longer lens with a larger image circle for such movements, like the popular 210/5.6 Rodenstocks, Schneiders, Nikkors, Fujinons. The longer lens would also give you a more classic portrait focal length.

Over at the largeformatphotography.info site there is a primer on all this plus archived material and an active, friendly forum.
 

Alan Edward Klein

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Aug 29, 2017
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New Jersey formerly NYC
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Correct, Environmental Portraiture will be the primary use for what i'd like to do with large format -- at least to start. Occasional landscape work would be done depending on location but mostly if i'm traveling in a new city or country.

I understand these systems aren't the easiest to travel with and I usually leave my SLR behind since my rangefinder is typically a lot smaller and light to carry, but i'm opening up myself to new possibilities with LF, so sacrifice must be made.

Maybe I missed it. But you never explained why you want to shoot large format. Why? What's wrong with what you have?
 

GregY

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Alberta
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If you set a low budget # for a view camera, you should look carefully if you want to commit to LF photography. A couple of boxes of film will set you back $500... a few lenses.? Then consider the cost of paper for enlarging.
 

abruzzi

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Joined
Mar 10, 2018
Messages
3,226
Location
New Mexico, USA
Format
Large Format
If you set a low budget # for a view camera, you should look carefully if you want to commit to LF photography. A couple of boxes of film will set you back $500... a few lenses.? Then consider the cost of paper for enlarging.

When I stepped from 35mm to LF, everything outside the camera and lens remained usable. But yeah, the jump from MF to LF requires of lot of new support equipment--loupe, dark cloth, film holders, dev tanks, etc.

If you're shooting B&W and are ok with Foma, they are still pretty cheap, but still expect to pay close to $2 per shot just for the film itself. Tmax 100 is a little under $4 per sheet, and Tmax 400 is a little greater than $4 per sheet, and 50 count box of each, together would cost close to the $500 @GregY mentions. (but shooting TMX is so nice! I'll try TMY one of these days.)
 
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