Hello everyone! Here's an update:
I tested that 220 back again with a different lens and proper start arrow alignment (i.e., I did not "cheat" and start the roll early to get an extra frame). I did not notice the same problem with the border of unsharpness around the negatives.
Unfortunately, I couldn't get more time to evaluate that 50mm lens. I had other reservations about it, so I returned it. I will test this out again once I can find another bargain on a 50mm because who knows if longer lenses somehow "mask" this problem.
My update might be a long, long time from now because quality 50mm lenses are not cheap, and I'm prioritizing stocking up on film and paying for portfolio shoots.