Marco - you are a gentleman. Thank you sir.
These aren't Infrared images? I'm amazed.
Thanks again.
Bob H
Bob, some images are infrared, but most are not. However, he does use filters (yellow, yellow/green, orange, red, blue, green) to adjust contrast as well, even for architectural photography! This last usage is quite ingenious, like the picture below, that used a
blue(!) filter to darken up the reddish / beige starecase and lighten up the windows sky so as to print it completely white.
I can now add a few more method he uses:
- As said, careful choice and usage of filters (yellow, yellow/green, orange, red, blue, green). Here's another picture using the not so common blue filter, in this case used to enhance contrast in the red crane and to enhance the fog:
- Red filter to darken sky and lighten up building (building was red granite or something):
- Red + polarizer to enhance darkening effect of sky, make it black (and almost certainly burning in and dodging to enhance drama):
- Waiting for overcast days to shoot building interiors with windows to avoid harsh shadow and difficult to control contrast, most likely applied here:
- Pre-flash of film to reduce contrast or better said heighten sensitivity, for example applied here in combination with a 1 stop underexposure for factoring in the pre-flash and further control (puts film already in Zone I or II):
- Fogging of some parts of the print to darken a sky, sometimes using a separate negative based on a Zone III exposure of an object without texture, like a shot from a wall, just to get a negative completely filled with a regular grain pattern and no image information. For example used here to darken the sky (this shot also used holding back of the building by cutting it out of another print and placing it on the paper as described before and considerable burning in around the central kiosk structure using different grades: hard in shadows, soft in other parts):
- Partial softening by defocusing in printing stage (at least for part of the paper exposure time). For example applied in this IR shot, combined with additional burning in to dramatize shot:
- About nightshots:
As a general rule
* At least 2/3 to 1 2/3 of stop overexposure in conjunction with 25-40% shortened development to reduce contrast and especially hold back highlights
* 95% of pictures use N-2 zone exposure and development
* Reciprocity factored in of course and is added to the overexposure mentioned above and necessary for contrast control (may require additional shortening of development time over the 25-40%)
* Shadow placement Zone III
* Typically, most of his pictures are made at dusk, so as still to have some contrast between sky and buildings, however, some are also in complete darkness
Typical shot that applies all this:
- And to keep unwanted lights (cars / bicycle) out of the picture: carton to cover lens when a car drives by, most likely applied here, as how else would you get such a bridge car light free during a long night time exposure shot?:
What format is this can you tell?
All formats up to 4x5, including panorama on 35 mm using 15mm Heliar lens on range finder.
Marco