What's a Lobotype?

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I've been seeing some beautiful Lobotype prints posted on the internet. I know is a silver based alternative process. Does anybody know what the Lobotype process is? Does in involve a solution of silver nitrate and ferric oxalate?

Thanks in advance!
 
OP
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Thanks for the information! I first noticed Lobotypes with Wolfgang Moersch's posting on Flicker. All this work and prints are beautiful.
 

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Thanks for the information! I first noticed Lobotypes with Wolfgang Moersch's posting on Flicker. All this work and prints are beautiful.

I don't know what the advantage is of this method is though - if one wants a POP silver process, there is the salt prints, kind of mother of all POPs.

I find all his images very nice, made by many different methods with various toners that he sells. I bought one of his selenium toners designed for salt prints that I have yet to try.

:Niranjan.
 
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I don't know what the advantage is of this method is though - if one wants a POP silver process, there is the salt prints, kind of mother of all POPs.

I find all his images very nice, made by many different methods with various toners that he sells. I bought one of his selenium toners designed for salt prints that I have yet to try.

:Niranjan.
Salt prints are fun. I bought some salted albumin from Bostick and Sullivan then gold tone the prints. I’m attracted to silver processes due to its low cost.
 

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If someone translates, I'd like to know if he solved the problem of using FAO and silver nitrate without the silver oxalate precipitating..... I know you can do it if you add enough FAC or maybe citric acid, something I've been meaning to play with but haven't gotten to. The combination of FAO and FAC is a little faster than FAC alone....
 

nmp

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If someone translates, I'd like to know if he solved the problem of using FAO and silver nitrate without the silver oxalate precipitating..... I know you can do it if you add enough FAC or maybe citric acid, something I've been meaning to play with but haven't gotten to. The combination of FAO and FAC is a little faster than FAC alone....

Hi, Ned:

Here is an English pdf that I found on his site-

https://www.moersch-photochemie.de/files/articles/Lobotype (June 2021).pdf

He doesn't really solve the problem of muddy sensitizer, he does recommend adding some citric acid but mostly just uses it anyway....:smile:

I also figured out what is "lobo" in lobotype: lobo = wolf = Wolfgang (Moersch.)

:Niranjan.
 
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Yes, thanks Niranjan, I saved too, and intend to explore this process more.

I've added a small amount of AFO to Sepia/VDB-like prints a couple times, but always keeping it below the level where the precipitate forms ( so still mostly AFC ). I haven't done it enough to have much to say, the only things I noticed were slightly faster printing and slightly colder tones... but there are a lot of variables, and both of those things could depend on paper/acid type/etc. I'm particularly interested if it might change the characteristics for platinum toning ( before or after fixing ). I've been making a lot of these kinds of prints the past couple weeks, so I'll add this to the list of various things I'm trying. At the moment I'm still working out some things about exposure, and am not at the stage yet where I'm toning, but when I get to there I will change up the AFO/AFC ratios and see what happens. ( Naranjan: I've been meaning to PM you about some things I'm trying related to UV-blocking in the negative, it might be relevant to your POP printing, but am waiting until I have more results! )

About 6 or 8 months ago, I spent a good amount of time working with AFO/AFC in gelatin. I've got a pile of about a hundred test strips! No silver nitrate, I wanted to see if it could be used in Winther's process and was hoping that using AFO would speed things up enough to make in-camera use feasible. In this case, "feasible" means anything less than 6 or 7 hours in full sun. I didn't get there. I have suspicions about air re-oxidizing the ferrous back to ferric and making longer in-camera exposures an exercise in diminishing returns... and I have some ideas about things that might help ( mount the paper between sheets of glass and use a plate holder, or coat it in agar or something else to exclude the air ) but it gets fussy not as fun and not quick like making the paper and sticking it out on the back porch in the sun to see what happens!

Edit: Recently I did notice something odd about AFO in those tests. In this process, after washing and clearing the gelatin relief, you let the gelatin dry, paint it with potassium chloride, let it dry again, paint it with silver nitrate, dry, then expose to the sun until you see the positive image you want ( then fix and wash like a salt print ). Looking at the test strips months later, I noticed that the ones made with more AFO had silvered out more... some of them have extensive bright silver. Weird, because this must be something different the AFO does to the gelatin... the iron salts are completely washed out earlier in the process.
 
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nmp

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Yes, thanks Niranjan, I saved too, and intend to explore this process more.

I've added a small amount of AFO to Sepia/VDB-like prints a couple times, but always keeping it below the level where the precipitate forms ( so still mostly AFC ). I haven't done it enough to have much to say, the only things I noticed were slightly faster printing and slightly colder tones... but there are a lot of variables, and both of those things could depend on paper/acid type/etc. I'm particularly interested if it might change the characteristics for platinum toning ( before or after fixing ). I've been making a lot of these kinds of prints the past couple weeks, so I'll add this to the list of various things I'm trying. At the moment I'm still working out some things about exposure, and am not at the stage yet where I'm toning, but when I get to there I will change up the AFO/AFC ratios and see what happens. ( Naranjan: I've been meaning to PM you about some things I'm trying related to UV-blocking in the negative, it might be relevant to your POP printing, but am waiting until I have more results! )

About 6 or 8 months ago, I spent a good amount of time working with AFO/AFC in gelatin. I've got a pile of about a hundred test strips! No silver nitrate, I wanted to see if it could be used in Winther's process and was hoping that using AFO would speed things up enough to make in-camera use feasible. In this case, "feasible" means anything less than 6 or 7 hours in full sun. I didn't get there. I have suspicions about air re-oxidizing the ferrous back to ferric and making longer in-camera exposures an exercise in diminishing returns... and I have some ideas about things that might help ( mount the paper between sheets of glass and use a plate holder, or coat it in agar or something else to exclude the air ) but it gets fussy not as fun and not quick like making the paper and sticking it out on the back porch in the sun to see what happens!

Edit: Recently I did notice something odd about AFO in those tests. In this process, after washing and clearing the gelatin relief, you let the gelatin dry, paint it with potassium chloride, let it dry again, paint it with silver nitrate, dry, then expose to the sun until you see the positive image you want ( then fix and wash like a salt print ). Looking at the test strips months later, I noticed that the ones made with more AFO had silvered out more... some of them have extensive bright silver. Weird, because this must be something different the AFO does to the gelatin... the iron salts are completely washed out earlier in the process.

Don't know anything about this Winther's process - but it seems it requires way too much patience than I can muster up...:smile:

If in-camera negatives is what you are after, have you considered any of Dan Aetherman's methods that he has on youtube, for example:



:Niranjan.
 
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If someone translates, I'd like to know if he solved the problem of using FAO and silver nitrate without the silver oxalate precipitating..... I know you can do it if you add enough FAC or maybe citric acid, something I've been meaning to play with but haven't gotten to. The combination of FAO and FAC is a little faster than FAC alone....

I gave Lobotype a try with Ferric Ammonium Oxalate synthesised as per Mike Ware's prescription (it has Ammonium Nitrate in addition to FAO) and suitably diluted. The sensitiser does become muddy or milky due to the precipitation of Silver Oxalate but adding Citric Acid as per Moersch's website helps. Coating the paper with the milky sensitiser was not a problem. Exposure is short and there's a strong printout. Moersch says the exposed print can be developed like Kallitype but I didn't. What I noticed was that the colour tone of the print was closer to neutral grey than the POP brown and this corroborates with Moersch's experience with Lobotype. Any idea why Lobotype produces neutral grey and how a similar colour tone can be obtained with VDB?
 

nmp

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I gave Lobotype a try with Ferric Ammonium Oxalate synthesised as per Mike Ware's prescription (it has Ammonium Nitrate in addition to FAO) and suitably diluted. The sensitiser does become muddy or milky due to the precipitation of Silver Oxalate but adding Citric Acid as per Moersch's website helps. Coating the paper with the milky sensitiser was not a problem. Exposure is short and there's a strong printout. Moersch says the exposed print can be developed like Kallitype but I didn't. What I noticed was that the colour tone of the print was closer to neutral grey than the POP brown and this corroborates with Moersch's experience with Lobotype. Any idea why Lobotype produces neutral grey and how a similar colour tone can be obtained with VDB?

Probably something to do with the cloudy nature of the sensitizer - resulting in larger grain sizes. Using that rationale, if you can make collodial VDB sensitizer (play with amount of tartaric acid?,) you might get more neutral color. Of course, additive toning with Ag would also move the spectrum in that direction.

:Niranjan.
 
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