Back to the point. Actually, your Mad Science experiment is a great example of how "pushing" works (or doesn't). I think that one's point of view toward this topic depends on what one uses as a standard. In your examples (which can be seen at the link you provide above), for myself, you've destroyed just about everything that I love about the photograph. The best example for discussion of this is Hillary, the cat. The result is entirely predictable; the form of the cat is virtually destroyed because it merges into the background leaving the white markings more or less floating in space, and the form of the whole confused. Now if Hillary were all white, and the background dark, this wouldn't happen, unless, of course, she were partially shaded. Mr. Cardwell, in his post on your mad science thread, provides most of the important information that can help someone to understand the principles that apply.
If you enjoy images which obscure the content, that's fine. I don't mean to suggest that this isn't a good topic for experiment or to use deliberately for particular effect. In fact, I use it myself in circumstances in which I think it can enhance the image. I don't call it "pushing" because it is, as DF points out, "simple image control". Without looking at the subject, the lighting, etc. with an understanding of how the film responds to exposure and development, a better term for "pushing" would be "underexposure and overdevelopment" - which is exactly what it is. Used to emphasize or exaggerate forms, it can be great. Simple, evenly lit forms are a good place to start.
Avedon was a master of this kind of technique, but most people would probably not recognize that because he designed his lighting to provide a perfect opportunity for this scale expansion to be successful. The technique became invisible because it was done so well. In doing so, he was able to produce perfect white skin on his models while retaining, even emphasizing, the form. Without that kind of care, he'd have destroyed the form and concealed what he instead so beautifully revealed. I doubt that he'd have called it "pushing", but maybe he did. I won't link to a particular image because I'm not sure it's ok to do so, but if you go to the Avedon Foundation's web site (Dead Link Removed), you can find lots of examples. I think the one with the elephants, which came up on the front page for me, is a perfect example. If you look at the range of tones and exaggerated texture in the elephants' skin, you can eaily see the effects produced by the expansion of scale. But nothing was lost. He's clarified, rather than confused the image.