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What do these little hoses do?

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Mike Té

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I bought these tanks, reels and hangers, about 15 years ago, from a professional who was closing his darkroom. These have so far remained beyond my productive capacity (so many reels at once!), so I have never used them.
My question is: what the heck do these thin hose parts do in the tanks during the development process?
Thanks to those who know!

RackReels1.jpg RackReels2.jpg RackReels3.jpg RackReels4.jpg
 
If there is only one input tube, then I would assume gas [or fluid?] agitation, and I would expect to find small fine holes in the pipe loop at the bottom.

Try searching for "Gas[Nitrogen] Burst Agitation" if you're curious. Seems like overkill in my mind, but given the backlog of film I've been building up it might become a tempting idea...
 
looks like it cld be for burst agitation, which is usually nitrogen. was there a regulator included as well ?
 
Yeah, looks like a gaseous burst manifold. You need a tank of nitrogen for use with developer, air for bleach Arkay, Calumet, Kodak, and others. Not very practical today. In the days of big commercial studios these were common. Requires a solenoid valve timer, regulator, tank of nitrogen, hoses etc. That's for 3 1/2 -4 gallon tank. Looks like that's for the reel rack, sheet film distributors were usually several parallel straight pipes. I'm sure there's still people using these, kind of like running a steam engine, it's fun!
 
Gas-burst systems give very good, consistent results once they are set up properly. But such systems were designed for large amounts of film and a replenished developer. Which implies process control monitoring- control strips and a densitometer. Overkill, really, for an amateur with a home darkroom; unless you run dozens or hundreds of sheets a week you'll spend the rest of your life chasing process variations. Hand agitation in a deep tank will work much more easily.
 
Thanks to all for your replies. You've twigged a vestige of memory in me; I now remember a smidge about this being nitrogen burst.
I have no other equipment for incorporating this process, though. Interesting all the same. The tanks and racks could
still be used in a traditional manner, so I'll look into getting into high production.... : )
 
In any casee a great find, I have not come across something like this by far.
 
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