Paul: 8" x 300 dpi x 10" x 300 dpi is 7.2 MP, not 3 MP. 3 MP will almost cover a 5x7 print at 300 dpi.
We're both wrong! I think....... Appreciate you checking up on my math. And there's the matter of image ratio's.
Traditional digital image ratio is 4:3. Yes, I know, things are changing, but let's start there.
OK, a typical 4:3 ratio 3mp sensor will be 1560x2080 pixels. Short dimension, using 250dpi, perfectly decent "photo quality" still, would give a 6.24" measurement. So, yes, I've been wrong. And for a very long time!
At 5mp, that goes to 7.68, almost there!
At 8mp, it's up to 9.8 inches.
With a 4:3 ratio, and an 8" short side, the same dpi will hold to 10.6."
But the fact remains the megapixel wars are idiotic. To look at on a phone or an online service? That's where 95% of them end up, all 24mp!
I remember reading that a modern fine grain film may be approximated to 35mps, although consumer lenses are the choke point at some 24mp equivalency. Take that all with a grain of salt, and let's get back to hypo!