This material might interest you. It was developed specifically to achieve the best compromise between diffusion and transmission.
That looks interesting. It's not exactly commonly available, but I'll take a look at it.
For the star/bead LEDs, the best choice is a dimmable power supply; you calculate the voltage and current you need (depending on how you put the LEDs in parallel & series), then pick a power supply that will yield the desired amount of current and can work up the voltage needed under that load (this will likely not be a limit, really). For 3W LEDs the current is typically 700mA-1A per LED, or string of series-connected LEDs. Check the specifications of the LEDs you buy. I would recommend running them at <80% of their rated current. Then when selecting the power supply, make sure it's one that offers dimming, either linear or through PWM. There are undoubtedly power supplies with a knob/pot meter on them, or else you can connect one easily if it has a dimming input.
Do you think I could benefit from your knowledge a little more?
I have some material already on its way to me, I'm currently choosing white LEDs.....but I still have in mind the possibility of controlling the contrast with colored LEDs.
But I've gotten so used to working with Darkroom Automation F-stop timer and enlarging meter that I don't want to change it.
The timer switches 1x230V for the safety light and 1x 230V for the enlarger, so both are powered from it.
All measurements with the meter are done with white light, only for the exposure itself do I use filters or adjust the color head on the second enlarger.
The calibration of my process consists of making step wedge contacts for all grades 00-5 under white light, the intensity of which I measure with a meter.
So I have a clear relationship between the intensity of white light and resulting tones/density on paper under specific grades.
Do you think something like this is technically feasible? Use white light for measurements/focusing, be able to set the ratio of B+G LEDs and then control it using the 230V output on the Timer?