If you look at a typical working recipe for E6 FD like (there was a url link here which no longer exists) or (there was a url link here which no longer exists), you see right away that there are significant differences between E6 FD and regular b&w developers. Working solution strength E6 FD is loaded with Phenidone/Dimezone-S plus secondary developer and would develop regular b&w film in fractions of a minute. That is at room temperature, not the 38°C normally used for E6 processing!
It is also specifically balanced to create three matching characteristic curves for the respective three color layers. A standard b&w developer might get your slides developed, if you let it soak long enough at full strength and elevated temperature, but you will get unpredictable toe and shoulder regions, which means your blacks or your white could be off, each in different directions. You will likely waste more E6 film in the process of fine tuning your results than what you would spend on a new 5l kit.
My recommendation would be: if you can, get a replacement bottle from Tetenal, if that doesn't work out, either home brew (stefan4u's recipe works very well) or get a new kit.