I've been rattling the various arguments in this thread around my head. Couldn't quite figure out how to express what wasn't making sense.
This cleared it up.
Photography is not a spectator sport.
Actually, IMO, a huge amount, if not all of camera work, is a "spectator sport".
Henri Cartier-Breson described himself as a hunter, for that analogy to work his "prey" had to exist in order for him to photograph it.
HCB didn't create things from scratch, he caught things that already existed. He helped us see the Paris he already knew.
Karsh's camera work isn't any different. Karsh though took a more active roll in setting up the scene, posing the subject inside it and getting the right light, including the right elements, blah, blah, blah.
Again, like HCB, Karsh didn't create things from scratch, he photographed things that already existed. He helped us see the People he saw.
Even
Uelsmann, regardless of where he ends up, starts with found or posed subjects, things that already exist.
In these three cases it seems to me that camera work is simply a technical bit, the art/creativity in their work, is somewhere else.
For me art lies creating something wasn't there.
Uelsmann shows his art in the print. The camera seems just to provide bits and pieces of raw material, found or posed, that are melded it to something that did not exist in this world.
Karsh is in a gray area for me, his work shows his art in the setup creating a collage that is put together before the fact. The camera work is just there to catch what he created.
HCB, one of my favorite photographers, is the one for me that is hardest to see as an artist. A master of finding great things to share with us surely, but that's basically journalism, not art.