I agree with the others. It appears to be bubbling in the light-absorbing coating applied to the outside diameter of each element. It’s simply the separation of the material from the OD in small, usually circular, spots as it ages.
Contrary to the “Schneideritus” term, this happens to other makes of lenses as well. I have a Fujinon large-format lens with such a bubbling pattern. Although cosmetically annoying, it does no harm to the performance of the lens.
Although theoretically possible to disassemble the lens, remove the old material, recoat and reassemble, it's impractical and would be prohibitively expensive. So far as I’m aware, no business offers such service.