I once had a Super-Angulon 90mm 5.6 and attached Hoya or similar 67mm filter behind it without any noticeable degradation in image quality. There might have been a slight loss of coverage, however, I don't remember it being an issue for me (using 4x5).
However, the filters didn't screw in (can't remember whether the thread was too deep, or thread a bit too large). So I created a 'holder' that held the filter in position. The holder consisted of a rubber band that, when stretched, slipped over the rear element. Three rubber arms (think of them as being miniature 'octopus straps') were attached to the rubber band at none end, and, at the other end, had hooks that clipped onto the rim of the filter. Crude, but it worked quite well.
Andrew