bernard_L
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People regularly slather Hydroquinone on their skin: https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1347/hydroquinone-topical/details - usually under a dermatologist's advice and supervision/prescription. Any substance in the universe can be written up as horribly hazardous, Hydrogen Hydroxide HOH (or some other fanciful name for water) is often cited as an example: "Warning - Inhalation Hazard", and it is.
+1Hydroquinone is used in hair dyes as dying substance. Hundreds of millions of people put it on their heads.......
In modern public waste water systems it is metabolized to not dangerous products by the bacteria used in theses systems for biological cleaning.
Borax, Hydroquinone, ... Yes, at certain doses, some effects have been seen under laboratory conditions;
Borax (or borax-boric acid buffer) was (is?) at hand in chemistry labs, as wall-mounted sprayers, for emergency spraying of eyes affected by projections of nasty (really nasty) chemicals.
Hydroquinone. Excerpt from the document linked to by Philippe-Georges:
The Europea Economic Community (EEC) countries have restricted its use in
cosmetics to 2% or less. In the USA, the Food and Drug Administration
has proposed concentrations between 1.5 and 2% in skin lighteners.
Concentrations up to 4% may be found in prescription drugs.
cosmetics to 2% or less. In the USA, the Food and Drug Administration
has proposed concentrations between 1.5 and 2% in skin lighteners.
Concentrations up to 4% may be found in prescription drugs.
Raising alarms out of proportion with the risks is not conducive to informed and responsible behavior. Take mercury. Some people consider CFL's (now quasi obsolete) as evil because of the mercury inside; see what the US EPA has to say: https://www.epa.gov/cfl/what-are-connections-between-mercury-and-cfls. The real nasty stuff is methyl mercury. Brought to you with your daily ration of fish.
Sodium dichromate: I wear gloves, and reduce it to Cr(+3) before disposal. Still chromium (same element), but different chemical species.
etc...