Insulation is the least expensive product you can install in a new (or old) building. In the last year, we've started putting more roof systems on the "new" ICF construction buildings (insulated concrete foam) for custom homes. While it costs a bit more for the walls, an R40 rating is hard to beat for heating and cooling, in terms of energy costs. Having 6" solid contrete walls is sort of nice as well. Anyone building a small shop or darkroom might want to do a web search for "ICF construction" to see how things are done. Just make sure to build the roof deep enough to take lots of insulation.
Just checked the temperature here this morning and it is 24f (pretty cold for Tucson). Turned on the heat in the darkroom just now for today's film and it is 57f inside. Since I don't use the darkroom every day, the small ceramic heater (small cube type with an internal fan) is inexpensive to run. In an hour it will be about 68f, but the building is only a 12' x 18' one car garage built with cinder block. There is a small solar panel on the roof, which helps during the winter. It pulls cold air off of the floor through the cabinet kick diffuser panels, and dumps it back in through the ceiling with a 6" duct fan. Crude but effective, and cheap to run. Passive solar would be better, but not for a darkroom. tim
Just checked the temperature here this morning and it is 24f (pretty cold for Tucson). Turned on the heat in the darkroom just now for today's film and it is 57f inside. Since I don't use the darkroom every day, the small ceramic heater (small cube type with an internal fan) is inexpensive to run. In an hour it will be about 68f, but the building is only a 12' x 18' one car garage built with cinder block. There is a small solar panel on the roof, which helps during the winter. It pulls cold air off of the floor through the cabinet kick diffuser panels, and dumps it back in through the ceiling with a 6" duct fan. Crude but effective, and cheap to run. Passive solar would be better, but not for a darkroom. tim