the two-bath fixing method 'fixes' the issue entirely
Ilford recommends 2-5 minutes in fresh Rapid Fix (Ammonium Thiosulfate) at 1+4. I always use fresh fixer and have never needed longer than Ilford's 5 minutes with any film, including TMax and Delta. Shorter times could probably be used for non-tabular films. Best to do a clearing test with your particular film and then fix for 2-3 times the clearing time.
Some reminders for those less experienced:
1. Mix the working solution thoroughly. People sometimes neglect good mixing when dealing with liquid concentrates. There is an Ilford tip sheet which warns that the liquid Rapid Fix concentrate needs to be thoroughly stirred into the water to mix properly.
2. Proper agitation. I would recommend agitating for at least 10 seconds per 30 seconds throughout the fixing time.
Ralph and Sly are both right. It depends on the various dyes in the film, and the film base itself may have a slight tint. For example after fixing and a complete/thorough wash TMax 100 is virtually colourless, while some Ilford films such as Delta 100 (in 35mm at least) will have a very slight bluish cast.
No, the wetting agent helps the water flow off the film without leaving streaks.
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Hypo - fixer
Hypo clear - helps get rid of the fixer, less wash time needed
Hypocheck - a drop in the fixer lets you know if it's time to dump it and make fresh.
Hypo - fixer
Hypo clear - helps get rid of the fixer, less wash time needed
Hypocheck - a drop in the fixer lets you know if it's time to dump it and make fresh.
Be careful to differentiate between a "regular" fixer (Sodium Thiosulfate - often referred to as Hypo), and Rapid Fixer (Ammonium Thiosulfate). Big difference in fixing time (both film and paper) and potentially procedures particularly for paper.
StoneNYC - Ilford has some good publications to read on processing, which you can get off the website.
Regarding 5 minutes - this is fine for fresh Ilford Rapid Fixer. If you are reusing your fixer make sure to do the clearing tests to figure out if/when you need to extend time.
Yes there is such a thing as overfixing. For film you don't have to really worry about an extra minute here and there but if you way overfix, the fixer will begin to bleach the developed silver in the negatives (you'll start to lose density - certainly you do not want this to happen to your shadows).
For papers, it is really best to stick very close to the manufacturer's instructions (again - see Ilford publications) and follow them carefully. Not only do you want to avoid bleaching, but with fiber papers, fixing for longer than the recommended time can leads to longer wash times or other problems. Of course, underfixing is bad for all sorts of reasons.
The link you sent me to shows fixer, is hypo the same as fixer?
~Stone
The Noteworthy Ones - Mamiya: 7 II, RZ67 Pro II / Canon: 1V, AE-1 / Kodak: No 1 Pocket Autographic, No 1A Pocket Autographic
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Yes. The clip test is not overly sensitive to ambient light and can be done in broad daylight.or am I supposed to do this in a separate beaker outside the tank?
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