For screws in that size range, a good vernier caliper is OK, but a micrometer is better. Assuming that you have at least one original screw, I would suggest taking it to some place like an automotive machine shop, gunsmith, or high school shop teacher and get it measured with a micrometer. The tapped holes are probably in aluminum, and may or may not be close enough for you to distinguish, say, an 0-80 (nominally 0.060 OD, but frequently a few thousandths smaller) from a 1-72 (at a theoretical 0.073 OD). Sizes 1 and up come in both coarse and fine pitch (1-64 and 1-72, for example) and these are really hard to tell apart without an optical comparator. Your best bet is to get a few of each candidate size, and figure out the pitch by trying to "mesh" them alongside a known-correct screw. You will be able to tell easily if the pitches match, but you will still have to verify the diameter, since the same pitches occur in both coarse and fine thread series. (Fortunately, you probably don't have to worry about metrics creeping into the problem...)