Sirius Glass
Subscriber
Fixers aka hypo generally does not have the oxidation problems that developers have. Hence the posts that the fixer last a long time as long as it has not been expended by use.
sometimes my throughput is reduced and the time stretches out long past Kodak's one month recommendation for trays.
Fixers aka hypo generally does not have the oxidation problems that developers have. Hence the posts that the fixer last a long time as long as it has not been expended by use.
There's so much sulphur in rapid fixer, made from sodium thiosulphate and ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfite, I think the sulphur easily starts to drop out of solution (especially if cooled). Regular fixer (slow fixer) doesn't seem to have that problem and lasts a very long time.
Generally it's better to mix a smaller amount at a time. The concentrate is supposed to last longer (although like another poster here, I've had concentrate sulfur out in the unopened, in-date bottle)."Unreplenished ILFORD RAPID FIXER working strength solutions should last for up to :
6 months in full tightly capped bottles"
One word of caution though... I just experienced 1st hand that mixed fixer doesn't keep that long.
I had a 5l jug of Tetenal stuff that I made on Oct.31. 1+4 dilution nothing special.
I fixed 68 films in it over time and yesterday I wanted to use it to fix 34 more films. Well it was dead or semi-dead. I had to make some new fixer and refix the film.
6 weeks and the stuff was toast.
Cavaet Emptor...
All of the sulfur in fixer as produced/sold is in the form of soluble ions (thiosulfate and sulfite, with appropriate number of + signs for each). You only get elemental sulfur due to breakdown of those ions in solution, and reduction of the oxidized sulfur. Which is to say, it doesn't just "fall out" of solution. More likely rapid fixer is more prone to this breakdown because ammonium ion is itself a reducing agent, and is not generally present in old school hypo fixer.
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