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Selenium staining problems

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Wisp

Member
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Feb 27, 2006
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35mm RF
Good day, I have seemed to be having problems with my selenium toner (Kodak Rapid selenium toner).

Over the past few weeks, it had been fine and I had been toning without problems, but recently, a black precipitate (I'm assuming it to be silver) has accumulated in the toner. I have drained it off , but when I use the toner again with the paper (Agfa Premium RC) , first it turns brown, then a horrible black, and then the paper starts to stain an unsightly brown.

Is there any solution to this?? Thanks!!

Regards, TY

Sydney
 
I would need to know your fixing, washing and toning procedure before offering any ideas.
 
Try again with a fresh fixer and give it good fixing time and agitation.

Your description sounds like your second try was made with insufficiently fixed prints. I don't think the black precipitate you saw earlier is relevant to your problem.
 
Maybe someone will have a very specific answer but I would echo the above. Try some new toner and make sure you are following good procedures when fixing and washing. I've found my toner problems came from being sloppy when fixing.
 
I would guess that your fixer is exhausted, or that as the others have said, you have not washed your prints well enough, or perhaps even both. I typically wash RC paper for 15 minutes and then let it dry before toning (although I have not used RC for a long time, the process should not have changed). Always check your fixer before starting a printing session, and it is not a bad idea to check it during the session if you are doing a lot of printing. Edwal makes a fixer exhaustion fluid, that while somewhat expensive, is good insurance if you don't regularly replace your fixer.

- Randy
 
I also get a some small amounts of black slime in selenium toner (Kodak) which has not made any difference to toning of prints. If it gets too annoying I will drain it through a clean hanky and re-use. I generally judge the usefulness of the toner by nose. Hardly scientific but fairly reliable.
 
Tony Egan said:
I also get a some small amounts of black slime in selenium toner (Kodak) which has not made any difference to toning of prints. If it gets too annoying I will drain it through a clean hanky and re-use. I generally judge the usefulness of the toner by nose. Hardly scientific but fairly reliable.

I've found that you can minimize the black precipitate in the toner if it's mixed with distilled water. Of course, this necessitates that prints are pre-treated with Permawash or hypo-clear before going into the toner.

As mentioned by others above, the precipitate doesn't seem to affect the prints at all, and is easily filtered.

I like to make sure that prints are nearly neutral when going into the toner, and not containing acidic fixer. My procedure uses a water rinse after fixer, then Permawash, a water rinse, and then into the toner.

John Clark
www.johndclark.com
 
I agree. The black precipitate that you find in selenium toner is not the problem. Insufficiently washed prints are usually the the problem. Fixer and selenium toner don't play together well.
 
It's highly reccomended a treatment with hypo clearing agent before toning with selenium. Otherwise, you need to wash for a long time before toning.
 
Wisp said:
Good day, I have seemed to be having problems with my selenium toner (Kodak Rapid selenium toner).

<< recently, a black precipitate (I'm assuming it to be silver) has accumulated in the toner.
<<when I use the toner again << the paper starts to stain an unsightly brown.
Sydney

You can ignore the precitate Sydney, it's harmless. Se staining usually comes from inadequate fixing, leaving unfixed halides in the emulsion, or from putting an acidic print into the toner.
'Practice Safe Selenium' and use only fresh fixer followed by hypo clearing agent
Tim
 
I know some people who used to tone during the hypo clear step. But fix (properly), wash a bit, hypo clear, full wash, and then tone should eliminate troubles.
 
StephenS said:
I know some people who used to tone during the hypo clear step. But fix (properly), wash a bit, hypo clear, full wash, and then tone should eliminate troubles.

Hmmm yeah, my fixer is abit old. I think I'd swap it out. Usually I wash from 3-5 min per sheet and fix for 2 mins. Thanks alot guys!
 
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