Topping up - where the volume is kept constant by adding replenisher as needed.
Bleed - where some developer is removed and a larger volume of replenisher added to restore the volume.
Some developers are prone to Bromide build up and so require bleed replenishment to keep this under control, but choice of film has an effect as well - Tmax can tolerate higher levels of Bromide in the developer as well as Iodide.
At it's optimum Ilford tested their PQ F.G.F developer Autophen (A PQ variant of D76) and with Topping up replenishment found that results were consistent for 65,000 rolls of film in a 24 gallon (UK) processing line, thats 595 rolls per litre !!!!
There's maths equations for the exhaustion of the developing agents, bromide& iodide build up and rates of replenishment needed.
Ian
Bleed - where some developer is removed and a larger volume of replenisher added to restore the volume.
Some developers are prone to Bromide build up and so require bleed replenishment to keep this under control, but choice of film has an effect as well - Tmax can tolerate higher levels of Bromide in the developer as well as Iodide.
At it's optimum Ilford tested their PQ F.G.F developer Autophen (A PQ variant of D76) and with Topping up replenishment found that results were consistent for 65,000 rolls of film in a 24 gallon (UK) processing line, thats 595 rolls per litre !!!!
There's maths equations for the exhaustion of the developing agents, bromide& iodide build up and rates of replenishment needed.
Ian
