Bruce (Camclicker) said:
Okay! May I ask one favor. Could you print the "Latest & Last" version of the P formula. It's hard for some of us to follow the thread when we are not chemists.
Thanks for you work,
OK, here is the formula again, without the restrainer.
Pyrocat-P
Stock A
Distilled Water at 120ºF 750ml
Sodium Metabisulfite 10.0g
p-Aminophenol 5.0g
Pyrocatechin 50g
Water to 1000ml
(Be sure to add the chemicals in the above order)
The Pyrocat-P stock solution can be mixed in glycol for extended shell life if you like. If you have a hot plate stirrer just heat the glycol to about 200ºF, add the sodium metabisulfite and allow it to dissolve completely. The drop the temperature back down to about 150ºF and add the p-aminophenol and pyrocatechin. They both go into solution very easily.
Alternatively, just heat the glycol to about 150ºF in a water bath. Dissolve the sodium metabisulfite in about 25ml of very hot water and add it to the glycol solution. Then add the p-aminophenol and pyrocatechin directly to the warm glycol.
The sodium metabisulfite functions as a preservative when mixing with water. If mixing with glycol you could leave it out. If you do leave it out, the developer will be slighly less energetic becaue the sulfite ions add some synergism to the formula. On the other hand, the stain will be slighly greater without any sulfite. Do as you will, but just be consistent because there is a nuanced difference with and without the metabisulfite.
Stock B
Distilled Water at Room Temperature 750ml
Potassium Carbonate 750g
Top off if necessary to 1000ml
(Add the potassium carbonate to the water very slowly. The mixing results in an exothermic reaction so dont be surprised that the solution is pretty warm just after everything dissolves.)
(A sodium carbonate solution of 20% can be substituted for the potassium carbonate if desired. This would require working dilutions of about 5X of Part B compared to potassium carbonate. That is, a 1:1:100 dilution using potassium carbonate would be approximately equivalent to 1part A + 5 parts B + 94 parts water using sodium carbonate. Working characteristics are the same regardless of which carbonate is used.
This developer is well-buffered so dont hesitate to use it at dilutions other than 1:1:100 or 2:2:100 if your situation requires it.