Anyone know what it is, and what I could use as a North American substitute?
CG512 is available since many years, it's a great developer made for acutance and small grain, results are at least as good as with Microdol-X, Perceptol and similar developers. All these developers do not allow to expose the films at normal box speed, but it's a small loss only. All these developers must be used at 24° Celsius, and development times are quite long.
Recently a new, similar developer for low to medium speed films was introduced by a german company named Moersch Photochemie, it's called "Moersch Eco Film Developer", alias EFD. It works at 20° Celsius, it's a little faster, comes as a liquid concentrate (A and B) and is very 'ecological', e.g. it does not contain any harmful stuff (yes, I'm a treehugger, like Ansel Adams and other hippies). A friend showed me some prints from negatives developed in the new stuff, and they made me curious.
So I exposed my last rolls of APX100 at ISO 80 and some Tmax 100 @100 to see whether I get more sharpness than with my standard developer XTol. The answer is yes, a lot more, the negatives are drop-dead gorgeous, and grain is even a bit smaller than with XTol - though you already need to enlarge XTol-developed Tmax 100 a lot to see some grain at all. Less grain and more sharpness in one, I like it, normally it's either less grain OR more sharpness.
I did not compare the new soup side by side with CG512, but this guy did systematically (in german):
http://www.fotografie-in-schwarz-weiss.de/moersch_eco_05.htm
The only downside I can see by now is that this new developer is not suitable for high-speed films. But I will give Tmax 400 a try.
According to Moersch's website Freestyle sells their products.