No disrespect, but I need to ask if you have experience with lens-in-shutter cameras, and also with large format cameras (or really any format that uses a darkslide). Recommend reviewing the essential (basic) steps to get light onto the film, but only for 1/60 (or whatever) of a second.
A detailed step-by-step guide is here:
https://www.largeformatphotography.info/how-to-operate.html
In brief, let's assume you are using the ground glass to compose and focus, and a sheet film holder (or a roll film holder with a darkslide).
You want to:
1. Point camera at subject.
2. Set lens aperture on full open.
3. Use the press focus lever to open the shutter blades. (On some shutters you have to cock the shutter to use the press focus, on many you don't.)
4. Look at ground glass, compose and focus, set any camera movements if you use them, refocus.
5. CLOSE the press-focus lever. The shutter is now closed and the ground glass is dark.
6. Cock the shutter.
7. Insert film holder. Be sure it's firmly seated, ridge is in the groove of the back, etc.
8. Light meter the scene. Set aperture and shutter speed to desired values.
9. Pull darkslide. Now you should see why you had to CLOSE the press focus lever. Otherwise there is light on your film.
10. Fire shutter. The shutter briefly opens.
11. Reinsert darkslide.
12. Remove film holder.
If you were composing and focusing with the VF/rangefinder on a Graflex, the press focus lever would never be open. It is only open when you actually need to look at the ground glass.
Some shutters don't have a press focus lever (usually older shutters or really small sizes). On these, you have to use B or T to hold the shutter open while you focus on the ground glass.