I worked at a lab and video analyzed (color balanced) color film from youth sports photographers from all over the country before the lab went all digital. About 95% of the film was processed at our lab and the rest sent in from the photographers pre-processed. The pre-processed film always required radically different color balancing than our own for a given type of film. Ours was very consistent as we ran daily control strips for our processing. Not sure if the photographers processed it themselves or another lab did it. None was ever rejected, but it goes to show differences in processing that can show up when you have good way to tell they are there.
I develop my own C-41film with good results but it is easy to mess up the processing if temperature is off, developer is mixed improperly or contaminated, pH is incorrect or other problems occur. With a little diligence, however, high quality can be achieved.