How did the wipers jump tracks? I could not determine the mechanism of injury. There was some factory-applied locking agent on the screws I removed to find the problem, so unlikely to be damage from an amateur a 'lens cleaning episode.'
Maybe quality control issue? Or maybe the lens got hot and the track (glued to the lens housing) slipped down a fraction?
Anyway, how can one easily tell if the lens is now sending correct focal length information to the camera body?
I used a Nikon SB-28 flash. With the flash attached to the camera body, and the mode set to TTL/Matrix, the flash will show the lens focal length.
So, before the repair, the flash only indicated "35mm" irrespective of the setting on the zoom ring.
After the repair, not only does the lens focus perfectly throughout the entire zoom range, it will indicate 24, 28, 35, 50, 75, and 80 on the flash. The flash only goes to 80, but the lens focuses perfectly at 120, so I presume it is correctly sending all the focal lengths.
Of note Ken indicated his sample of this lens had some difficulty at some focal lengths, so maybe his lens was manifesting a similar issue with some of the wipers coming off the tracks.
AF errors caused my F100 to give poor accuracy at some focal lengths --
https://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/24120af.htm
Again, after this repair, my sample focuses instantly and spot-on at all the focal lengths with my F100.