My main control for scans is first adjusting levels also called white and dark points. That gets me to around 90% of the color and brightness. Why and when are you adjusting Highlights?
...meaning you didn't provide enough data for us to help you out.Well, that answers my question…
All I know is the film used is Kodak Ektar 100 and premium scans from Blue Moon Camera…...meaning you didn't provide enough data for us to help you out.
Wider latitude film will help.
HDR scan will help.
Slight highlight underexposure will help.
Burning/Dodging will help to balance things out.
Split toning in LR can help
Look, the basic problem is most likely the limited color resolution you end up with if you're going to press down the highlights a lot. The highlights on negatives are tricky to begin with especially if you scan them. Firstly, extreme highlights such as the well-lit edges of clouds tend to cross over a little anyway, especially on a film like Ektar. Secondly, those high densities in the negative are a little harder on the scanner, reducing the signal quality in those regions.
Then in the digital domain, things don't get all that much better either if you take a tiny bit of the curve (i.e. the highlight regions) and then start stretching it all out. Contrast goes up, but of course saturation also goes up, since an expansion of contrast means you're also amplifying differences between the color channels. This is your major issue currently and all you can do is selectively reduce saturation in only the affected areas with adjustment layers.
TL;DR time to learn more about adjustment layers and masking of adjustment layers.
Looking at the actual optical prints showed otherwise
You're looking at minilab prints made en masse. That doesn't say much/anything.
Optical printing says something, doesn’t…
Not much. Depends on who does the printing, and how.
That's not to say film has "unsurpassed color tonality" per se. When done properly (including printing - and especially that), it can be really good alright. About as good as digital. But the minilab prints we got by the thousands in the 1990s were nothing special. Why would you expect anything different if that's exactly what Blue Moon does? Their 1990s minilabs haven't magically gotten any better. They're still churning out heaps of prints on entry-level photo paper from small 35mm negatives. Blue Moon's optical prints aren't made to blow you away color-wise. They're made to give you the same kind of print you got 30 years ago, because we like nostalgia in a world that changes fast and in often depressing ways. It's not about image quality.
Would you say optical prints are inferior to the digital processes of today…
I'd have to lock your thread and I'd rather see you enjoy it some more.4. All photography is valid. There is no need to argue that one particular breed of photography, approach, technique, etc. is better than something else (e.g. analog/digital discussions). Discussions along these lines tend to follow the pattern of religious and political debates and generally don't end well. We, therefore, don't encourage them and will generally put a stop to them.
Not by definition. It all depends. You can make great digital prints form scans and crappy optical enlargements, or the exact opposite. It all depends on who's doing the job, how much time & attention they spend on it, the materials they use etc. I see you're looking for an easy answer here, but there isn't one.
Sometimes, things are exactly as you'd expect them to be - and perhaps, as they should be. A bit of a meritocracy, at least.
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